Anti-semitism is pretty old, too, and yet there was a lot of criticism that countries didn't respond soon enough to the Holocaust.
The United States in the late thirties was one of them---there were some in congress that didn't want to alienate the German-Americans or the Germans to give them the "wrong idea"---i've been working on this period---Herbert Feis was in a peculiar pickle being in the State Department and being Jewish, and not being able to really influence foreign policy in that regard---very ticklish situation---but I"ll have to look at his correspondance to see how he dealt with that in his private life---
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David Walley
permalink #203 of 351: Carol Brightman (brightman) Fri 26 Mar 99 19:49
permalink #203 of 351: Carol Brightman (brightman) Fri 26 Mar 99 19:49
Sharon--I know Clinton and Albright among others have been flogging that analogy, but it's demagoguery I think to compare Milosevic's attacks on the Albanians (1500 killed, by the administration's account, since the trouble in Kosovo started) with the extermination of the Jews in a half dozen countries. Not that any number killed anywhere in the Balkans is justifiable for one moment to maintain M's control over a centralized Yugoslavia, but at the present time--or up until the bombing started--the Serbs were far from united behind Milosevic. We're uniting them, and mobilizing the Russians--along with any country that faces separtist movements (China with Tibet)--who can now worry that the US with its NATO armada and its brand new bombers lusting for action, like the B-2 stealth, will intervene. But it's this inflated faith in the power of aerial bombing to bring ground forces to their knees that scares me. Air war is America at its worst, and the massive firepower being aimed at these crowded cities cannot hope to leave civilians unharmed. Look at the pictures of Pristini, the capital of Kosovo, in today's papers. The book I mentioned earlier btw is DARK CONTINENT: Europe in the 20th Century, which I ordered at the local library today.
the history of the area Balkan, Serb, Albanian, what have you is murky to the max, has been so for more than a thousand years---The Ottoman Empire, the HOly Roman Empire before that: there's religious strife: catholics, greek orthodox vs. roman catholic; shiite vs sunni muslim; it's nasty, its impenentrable; no one's going to "win" this one because there is no good guys and no bad guys---there are some parts of the world that have always been sinks of desolation and death and ethnic violence---NATO isn't going to stop it, no one has been able to stop it. And guess what, no one WANTS to stop it over there. What would they do? who would they blame? sorry to be such a pessimist, I've studied the area, you can read my more recent posts. The Treaty of Versailles didn't settle squat, just postponed things----again.
<scribbled by silly Mon 9 Jul 12 16:21>
I'm currently reading Mikal Gilmore's beautiful book "Night Beat: A Shadow History of Rock and Roll." A passage from his introduction ties in nicely to some of what David says in TNB but with a slightly more optimistic view of the ongoing (and future) power of pop music: "Pop music hegemony is nothing new. The industry loves it, seeks it--that is, until somebody shatters the security of that dominance: somebody like Elvis Presley, the Beatles, the Sex Pistols, Nirvana, N.W.A. Then, the industry goes off in search of artists who can parlay all the new dissidence and invention into yet another newer, hipper, profitable version of dominance. It's maddening, but it's also fine--sometimes, in fact, it's great fun. That's the way things work. Somebody makes a moment or career out of sundering the known order and sound, and then the industry and culture try to make that act of sundering into a model for mass commodity. I'm not sure it's entirely bad--if only because it guarantees that, come tomorrow, somebody else, somebody new and wonderful and daring and deadly, will have something to disrupt and displace, to the pleasure and outrage of many. Besides, for all the inevitable corporate appropriation that goes on in popular music, rock and roll and hip-hop still face much more serious problems and enemies: All those folks like William Bennett, C. DeLores Tucker, Newt Gingrich, Bob Dole, and (I hate to admit it since I voted for the fuckers twice) Bill Clinton and Al Gore, who still blame rock and roll for social problems, and who still refuse to acknowledge their own hand in lining the 'bridge to the twenty-first century' with some deadly potholes. I am glad and I am glad it still seems like an opportunity and voice for liberation and offense for others. I am also immensely thankful that I was allowed to come of age in an historical moment--that is, to 'grow up'--when rock and roll made some bold and upsetting advances, and I am thrilled with the realization that I will 'grow old' with music that will continue to do the same. That's why, today and tomorrow, I'll look to artists like Sleater- Kinney, Trent Reznor, Royal Trux, Marilyn Manson, Tricky, Master P, Bikini Kill, Lou Reed, Bob Dylan, P.J. Harvey, Mary Lou Lord, Elliott Smith, and Lucinda Williams for the kind of courage, insight, and beautiful violation that have made rock and roll such a great adventure and such a great disturbance in our culture, our arts, and our values. Without these artists, and others like them, the future won't count for as much as the past--and all tomorrow's nighttimes of sin might not be as illuminating." I highly recommend this book. David, can you relate at all to Gilmore's optimism about the current and future power of rock and roll?
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David Walley
permalink #207 of 351: Carol Brightman (brightman) Sat 27 Mar 99 20:30
permalink #207 of 351: Carol Brightman (brightman) Sat 27 Mar 99 20:30
This reads like ad copy to me. Rock and roll "a great adventure...a great disturbance in our culture, our arts, and our values"??? Just what the Man wanted when he promised (back in '69) not to ever ever bust our Music.
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David Walley
permalink #208 of 351: Carol Brightman (brightman) Sat 27 Mar 99 20:33
permalink #208 of 351: Carol Brightman (brightman) Sat 27 Mar 99 20:33
The "Man" was Columbia REcords.
Yes, "the Man" was Columbia Records AND the shareholders who supported it, AND the audience for whom the ad was pitched. It was a very clever piece of adhype of generational selling that was done--- If one ks going to be totally pc about this: any rock and roll that you can get on a cd is "part of the problem"----and that's absurd. The problem is that once an artist wants to make money, all bets are foo (well I mean off). Manfuacturing, distribution, distribution rake-offs, and how's an artist supposed to make any money unless he sells his stuff out of the back of his van (and that's done), but when one wants to buy into the myth of rock and roll and the rock and roll star, that's where the real confusion starts---want to make rock and roll free once more (as if it ever was) then the monster which is MTV and the merchandizing machinery which runs it must be destroyed, and I don't see that happening anytime soon because MTV picked up on the esential mechanism that made "The Man can't bust Our music" so powerful and expanded on it with technology--- I'm glad I dont' have to write about rock and roll, don't have to write about music anymore, don't have to have an opinion. If I like it enough, I'll find the cd or see the show, if I don't, I'll just switch the station. Pretty soon you won't be able to do that with MTV, think about it, h0w pervasive that style of advertsiing is, how seductive. Don't you want to put your foot right through the tv set? smack those smarmy vj's around a bit? Kids rule? my ass. Becaue of MTV and things vaguely like that, childhood is no longer a safe haven, rather it's just another market which can be exploited by yhounger and younger ad execs--- I dunno, Barry, my bran's gotten really toasted with the events in Middle Europe and somehow talking about "culture" seems just a little too precious. It's not to say that I can't get it up to talk about it, but the enormity of the situation there overshadows lots of other "lighter" things we could be talking about. Maybe I 've always thought of rock and roll as folk art and when it gets too professionalized, when there are too many stacks of Marshall amps, topo many quick/subliminals in the video (when a video is what 'sells" a song and not the song's intrinsic content (or lack of same as with the Morones), I tend to tune out). I don't know where it's going to go, these days I"m not even sure where it came from anymore---too many apologists and academics interposing theory or deconstructing same. And it's funny, now I understand the simple pleasures of three chord rock and roll---for a while. I tihink rock and roll is at another one of those stages like I remember in the late Fifties---too much smae old same old---too much mandated innovation--- ask me that quesiton another way around, Barry, and I'll see what I can do with it.
as for your comment, silly <205>. I can't imagine what will happen. My problem is that I don't think that when this dystopia you envisin happens there will be anyone around who will notice
<scribbled by silly Mon 9 Jul 12 16:21>
silly, I did his show back in January and that's how I wound up here.
The book on Kosovo is Noel Malcol,m, "A short history" -- though it's about 400 pages in paperback. I can't say how disgusted I am with this idea that wars can be fought without risking the lives of ground troops. I think we should be in there on the ground; and with a volunteer army there is no possible excuse for not risking their lives. Dying is what soldiers are for, after all. At least, if they're not prepared to die, they're no use at all.
I agree that wars can't be fought without losing lives of ground troops; that's why we're fighting an air war. Of course you have to have troops in the field, the problem is that where they are going is worse than Vietnam, so maybe this is Europe's vietnam? NO one can win this one. The real issue here is why do Western nations think they can hope to understand the depth of hartred that is thick on the fields in Kosovo and Yugoslavia? There ethnic hatreds have no rhyme nor reason, you have to be born with the DNA to get even a small inkling of what it feels like. The West either will ahve to get out all the way and let the blood flow, or go on the ground and then really have the blood flow. Either way, no one wins and veryone loses. There was a very fine article in sunday's NY Tiomes by Chris Hedges in the News in Review Section which summed up the whole mess. It's obvious that the people in the state department don't read too much history and have forgotten what happened during the Treaty of Versailles---the diplomats back in 1919 only put things off, there and in the Middle East. So much for diplomacy. Here we go again, hold on to your hats, guys and gals!!!
Well, I spent my childhood in Belgrade. These people don't seem so very different to me. Most or much of human history has involved this kind of thing. Obviously it looks different form the US; but it seems to me a European problem. We have to decide where the frontiers of Serbia are, and then enforce that decision.
It was a European problem during the peace conference in 1919 and nothing at all was done at that time---in fact, what was done was absolutely nothing at all, boundaries were redrawn, another war ensued, and so on and so forth. Unfortunately it's true that "much ormost of human history has involved this kind of thing"---doesn't make it any righter you know. Easy enough to have it be a European problem, doesn't mean the Euros (the people not the currency) will be any more enlightened out it. The truth is that NO ONE knows where the boundaries of Serbia are supposed to be, that's what has been fought about for over 800 years (give or take). You think there's some power which doesn't have vested interests in finding a solution? Maybe the Russians? (kidding of course). This situation has no solution save to put a wall round the country give them both equal arms and let them thrash it out--- that's cynical but yu'll see, that's what will happen anyway.
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David Walley
permalink #217 of 351: Carol Brightman (brightman) Tue 30 Mar 99 20:38
permalink #217 of 351: Carol Brightman (brightman) Tue 30 Mar 99 20:38
Give them "both"? Even that won't work because now of course they're three. Albania wants its Greater Albania just as the Serbs want theirs, so the wall would have to embrace not only Macedonia, Montenegro, and Bosinia, but also Albania. What will happen I'm afraid is that the soldiers of Europe and NOrth America will all soon be butting heads inside this wall, which will stretch and expand to accomodate these vast armies until "borders" become irrelevant.
A solution that has worked is finding a new Tito, who unites the different ethnic groups around the fear for the bigger devil : Russia. Probably too late for that now. The moment Slovenia left the federation, ecouraged by some European countries, the finger was pulled out of the dyke.
"...and it's one, two, three, what are we fighting for, don't ask me 'cause I don't give a damn, next stop is Vietnam (pick your country)"--- Tito was an anomoly---I could be VERY cynical and say that man is damned. I think Russia has just lost it, and is playing bait and switch with its own people to keep them from thinking about domestic problems---
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David Walley
permalink #220 of 351: Carol Brightman (brightman) Wed 31 Mar 99 21:09
permalink #220 of 351: Carol Brightman (brightman) Wed 31 Mar 99 21:09
Re Erik--Slovenia's withdrawal from Yugoslavia WAS encouraged by Western Europe, and was the first hole in the dike, while Croatia and Bosnia's separation was also encouraged by the United States if not engineered by it. Looking at the direction Kosovo seems to be going--as portrayed in the US media, a victim of Serb misrule--it looks like that will be its direction too, until finally there may be no Yugoslavia left at all, but only a swarm of dismembered ethnic groups, feuding among themselves. In the end the whole region may be ruled as a new type of colony by....not Russia but a strange successor: the so-called International Community with NATO as enforcer. I just discovered a Kosovo topic on the Media Conference that's been going only since 3/25 but has over 250 posts. Links within links, including one--via EFF--from Kosovo itself.
Carol---your description of Yugoslavia sounds more or less like what it was when it was run by the Austro-Hungarian empire, BEFORE WWI. And so it will return. NO winners, everyone loses, ther are no sides like I said---everyone is an aggrieved party, and neither NATO nor the Russians (who canbarely deal with their own internal affairs) are gong to solve this. Last year at this time the Kosovo Liberation Army was a collecton of thugs, now they are beleagured freedom fighters (you've got to remember the news stories that were coming out of that area). I keep thinking that all the millenialists are stocking their basements with food, and all the Y2K nuts are donig the same. It just shows to go you that mankind has an increasing capacity for mayhem, but that there never has been a moment in its history when there hasn't been a war somewhere---this is the human condition, peace and love notwithstanding.
Maybe so, but this particular war is getting under my skin. I can't bear to look at tv news accounts, which reveal the propaganda machine at its most primitive. Like cartoons, with that fat-assed president saying lines that even Reagan or Bush at his worse would never mouth...like 'Milosovic is a smart man, never underestimate your enemy, etc. etc., but he has a mean soul, or a hard heart.' As if this is a melodrama, and he's crafting the bad guy who stands like some instant pudding Eichmann atop this apparatus of genocide which is itself highly suspect if you read European reporters like Diana Johnstone. Did you notice the new US line floated today? to foresee Kosovo as a "protectorate" to be managed by the "international community"? I coldn't believe it. So how will this "Austro-Hungarian Empire" look managed from Washington, and policed by NATO?
yep---it didn't work in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, it's not goig to work at a NATO protectorate. It probably *Will* work as an etyhnic free fire zone. I can sympathize with your pique and your dismay, and I'm dismayed myself, but there is a problem with no solution, or a solution which wont' be greated with universal applause. As i said, in this one, there are no good guys and there are no bad guys, the Serbs and Albanians have been having at eachother for many hundreds of years, maybe even thousand all tolled. Does it make it any better? No. Is there anything we in the West can do? Unfortunately no because we aren't in their skin and aren't likely to get there.
Actualy, the Serbs and Albanians have not been having at each other for centuries. A great deal of that stuff was made up in the nineteenth century by rpomantic nationalists. For an awful lot of history the Serbs were abou as important and as coherent a nation as Belorussia, say.
Now THAT makes perfect firking sense, Andrew---I guess we'd have ti get around to talking about romantic nationalism after a while; in fact nationalism seems to be the culprit here. I remember being an undergrad in the late Sixties and thinking what a great think nationalism was, then reading about how that manifested itself in the Balkans and what a mess it made. And of course throughout all of this, there is Kurdish Nationalism, which makes belorussian natinalism appears to be a thing a quiet sense, beauty and nationalism. But I see you get my drift on this. And now that we are drifiting, where is the sanity? but then again, THAT wouldn't help in this case. There is none is what I've been saying, there are no white hats, only gray hats---killers are killers, ethnic killers are no different than regular killers, they have no more sense of right or wrong---what a fucking world, eh? watch as the world stumbles into another war in the Balkans when everyone's gong tog et involved. Doesn't is warm the cockles of your heart?
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