Conference messages, or banners, are shown to users in the PicoSpan interface when they enter or
leave a conference. They are a way of welcoming people to the conference, letting them know
about important information or general announcements, and saying good-bye to them when they
leave. There are five basic types in the text interface which give you varying degrees of control
over when, and how often, a given message is seen. We'll cover them in the order in which they
would appear to a user joining your conference for the first time. (It's a good rule of thumb to
keep these messages fairly short -- eight lines or less is best.) Those members of your conference
who participate via the Engaged interface will not see the five basic banners. You may display
announcements for them with one special banner, which is covered in section 4.6.
The welcome message is the first thing users will see when they enter your conference for the
first time. This message will be shown to them only once, when they join the conference. After
that, they will never see it again, even if you revise it. Conferences don't have to have a
welcome message. Some hosts prefer to use only the login message (explained below) for their
conferences. It's entirely up to the host(s). But the same procedure will be followed for creating
and changing all of the conference messages.
To create a welcome message (or to change it later) at an OK prompt,
4.1 The Welcome Message (PicoSpan text interface users only)
type: change welcome
You'll be put into the same editor you normally use for topic responses. When you're finished
typing your welcome message, enter it just as you would a topic response and you'll get a prompt
like this:
You will then be returned to an OK prompt.
To see the welcome message without changing it,
Only hosts may change the conference banners, but any user may display them by using
d welcome at any time. To get a look at how other conferences use particular banners, you can
use the d commands in various places around the system to compare. All of the following
messages will display in the same manner.
The Bulletin message is shown to users just once. But unlike the welcome message, if you make
any changes to it in the future, it will be shown to all your users once again. You can change it as
often as you like, and each time, users will see the new message only once.
Like the welcome message, the bulletin is considered optional by most hosts. But because
changing it will allow users to see it again, it is used more often than the welcome message. The
bulletin is particularly useful for conference announcements that change periodically.
To create or change the bulletin message,
4.2 The Bulletin (PicoSpan text interface users only)
type: change bull
After that, the procedure is exactly the same as it was for the welcome message.
To see the bulletin without changing it,
The login banner is used as the standard defining message for most conferences. It is shown to users each time they enter the conference. Typically, the login banner identifies the conference and states the names of the hosts. It can set a tone or style, giving some context to discussions in that conference. It may also remind users of special files or conference menus which may be available. (These will be covered later in this manual.) There is a wide variety of login banner styles, and like the other conference messages, you can design it to suit your own tastes. Please try to keep it to about six lines.
To create or change the login banner,
After that, the process is the same as it was for the welcome and bulletin messages. To see the
login banner without changing it,
The logout banner is displayed to users whenever they leave the conference. As with the other conference messages, it's best to keep the logout banner brief. It's generally used to remind the user of which conference he or she is leaving, and to wave good-bye, perhaps with a salient quote or attractive graphic design.
To create or change the logout banner,
After that, the process is the same as that for the other conference messages. So, to see the
logout banner without changing it,
The conference index is slightly different from the preceding conference messages. It's not
shown to users automatically, at all. To see it, users must
The index can be used for any reference text which the host wishes to make available to users of
the conference who might care to see it. It could, for example, be a list of several topics which
the host feels are the best of the conference. Hosts may put a short message at the bottom of
their login banner saying something like:
To create or change the conference index banner,
then follow the same procedure as with the other conference messages.
A special login banner has been developed for use with the Engaged interface. If you are
familiar with HTML (HyperText Markup Language -- the language used for building documents
on the World Wide Web) you may use any HTML commands you wish in this file. Because this
code is incorporated into another document before it is displayed, you don't need the <html> or
<head> tags.
If you don't know any of the html language, simply
4.6 The Web Login, or wlogin (Engaged interface users only)
type: <PRE>
on the first line of the message (be sure to include the "<" and ">" symbols), enter about six lines
of information (or whatever you did for the standard login banner mentioned in section 4.3),
then
on the last line.
NOTE: Links to other web documents will work as active, clickable links
in this banner, but please avoid things like large or numerous graphics
that could slow down the loading of the conference page for your
participants.
The ulist is a list of users which determines who will be admitted to a limited-access and
private conference. Users not on the list cannot be admitted.
To create or change the userlist,
Enter one login name (userid) per line, then follow the same procedure as
with the conference messages to install it. You will need to be able to
use an online editor to maintain a ulist. See the discussion of the
response editor in the printed or online versions of The WELL Member's
Guide or User's Manual.
Hosts should be aware that users have many choices in customizing their
online environment, including turning off all conference login and logout
banners.
Only a small fraction of The WELL PicoSpan interface users have done this, but
if someone in your conference is behaving as if they don't know where they
are or is ignoring information in your login banner, this may be the reason.
In some cases you may have to mail the text in your banner to a participant
as a (hopefully gentle!) reminder of context.
If you have your own banners off, be sure to turn them back on now and then to get a feel for how
most users experience your conference. To do this, type !banners at the OK prompt.
4.7 The Userlist, or ulist (Limited-access and Private Conferences Only)
type: change ulist
4.8 Some Users Will Not See Your Banners