The Origin of the Splayed-Leg Sheelanagig - An Investigation

This page will be an attempt to discover the origin of the splayed-leg figures in ancient cultures around the world.
These are probably best known to many because of the sheelanagigs (sheela-na-gig / Sila na Geige) found on the
old churches of Ireland. (If you are not familiar with Ireland's sheelanagigs, some introductory websites are below.)

However, I am seeking the origin of this symbol. Examples found so far are very widespread:

Mochica pot
Mochica - from Peru / Boliva
(from: Gods of the Cataclysm by Hugh Fox, page 79)
  East India
(from: Gods of the Cataclysm by Hugh Fox, page 79)

"East India"

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Mogollon
southwestern New Mexico, Mogollon culture, Mimbres people
c. 1000-1150 AD
Dallas Museum of Art

http://www.davidrumsey.com/Amico/amico986811-41737.html
  Ur

Cylinder-seal impression from Ur
showing a squatting female.
L. Legrain, 1936, Ur excavations, Vol. 3,
Archaic Seal Impressions.
From: http://sarasvati97.spaces.live.com/

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Northwest Coast
"Northwest Coast of North America"
(from: Where the Spirits Ride the Wind
by Felicitas D. Goodman, page 62)
  Africa

Congo (Luba)

From: Interprétation des statuettes de type Baubo par Tobie Nathan

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Shang

Shaman figure cast on a ceremonial bronze drum, rubbing,
c. 12th century bce, Shang dynasty;
in the Sumitomo Collection, Sen-Oku Hakuko-kan,
Kyōto, Japan.

From: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1495894/Chinese-bronzes/283162/The-Shang-dynasty-c-1600-1046-bce
 

The Shang bronzes found in China have many creatures (human? animal?) shown in the splayed-leg position.

Shang pot

http://www.npm.gov.tw/exh97/masterpiece/index2_en.html

Larger image at: http://www.npm.gov.tw/exh97/masterpiece/html/e_06.html



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Dyak

Dyak baby carrier, Borneo





There are many more examples in tribal Oceanic art.

Bronze Age motifs in New Guinea art include:
a) Squatting posture, elbows on knees, hands on face
i.e. Asmat.
b) Splayed leg female
c) female touching breasts
d) female touching vulva


  Dyak, Borneo

"A woman carrying her baby "Dayak" style. Beaded Baby Carriers are symbols of status among Dayak Tribes."

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Douglas Fraser: The Many Faces of Primitive Art, 1966 - p. 36-99 - has a picture of a "Heraldic woman"
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Please contact me at mareev [at] well.com if you know of more examples. Thank you!
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SHEELANAGIGS of IRELAND
These sites have big lists of Ireland's sheelanagig figures:
Ireland's Sheela Na Gigs
The Sheela Na Gig Project

Some background and discussions on Sheela Na Gigs:
Aisling magazine
Sheela World
Professor Legner of UCR - in the context of Bronze Age Ireland
White Dragon

More websites with Sheelanagig information, from: The Raven - page on the Morrigan:
Some Sheelas in Ireland (Fethard)
Tara's Sheela na gig
The Sheela Na Gig Project
JBL Statues' Sheela

There is a book entitled: The Sacred Whore: Sheela, Goddess of the Celts, by Maureen Concannon (2004).