| COPPER | BRONZE | ||||||
| ไทย [Thai] Tiếng Việt עברית മലയാളം [malayāḷaṁ - Dravidian] 日本語 粵語 中文 বাংলা ગુજરાતી हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Basa Jawa Bahasa Melayu| संस्कृत मराठी ਪੰਜਾਬੀ اردو Tagalog ------------------------------ ქართული [keep open] >>>>>>>> ------------------------------ 한국어 ------------------------------ Runa Simi Aymar ------------------------------ Nāhuatl ------------------------------ Māori ------------------------------ isiZulu Kiswahili Kongo ------------------------------ العربية Eesti Latviešu Lietuvių ------------------------------ తెలుగు [Telugu] Հայերեն Эрзянь فارسی Kurdî / كوردی Azərbaycan Тоҷикӣ O'zbek Монгол Magyar Беларуская Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Български Polski Русский Slovenčina Česky Українська ------------------------------ Corsu Italiano Sicilianu Furlan ------------------------------ Ελληνικά ------------------------------ Bosanski Hrvatski Македонски Shqip Slovenščina Српски / Srpski Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски Türkçe Zazaki Чăвашла ------------------------------ Bân-lâm-gú [Southern Fujian, China] Català ------------------------------ தமிழ் ------------------------------ Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto Euskara Français Gaeilge Gaelg Gàidhlig Galego Ido Íslenska Kernewek Kreyòl ayisyen Latina Lëtzebuergesch Limburgs Nederlands Afrikaans Norsk (bokmål) Norsk (nynorsk) Occitan Plattdüütsch Português Ripoarisch Română Simple English Suomi Svenska ייִדיש |
[[th:ทองแดง]] [thxngdæng] |
文言 中文 日本語 Bân-lâm-gú Hak-kâ-fa 한국어 Tiếng Việt Türkçe ------------------------------ ไทย [Thai] עברית Hittite Gàidhlig ------------------------------ മലയാളം [malayāḷaṁ] ------------------------------ ------------------------------ हिन्दी తెలుగు Bahasa Melayu ------------------------------ Ελληνικά ------------------------------ தமிழ் ------------------------------ Runa Simi ------------------------------ ქართული [keep open] >>>>> العربية বাংলা [bānlā] Bosanski Български Asturianu Català Чăвашла Česky Dansk Deutsch Eesti Español Esperanto Français Frysk Galego Հայերեն Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano Latviešu Lëtzebuergesch Lietuvių Magyar Nederlands Afrikaans Norsk (bokmål) Norsk (nynorsk) Occitan Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / Srpski Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски Basa Sunda Suomi Svenska Українська ייִדיש አማርኛ |
[[zh-classical:青銅]] [? thung ?] [[zh:青铜]] [[ja:青銅]] [Karakane = Chinese metal] [OR seido] [OR tou/dou] [[zh-min-nan:Chheⁿ-tâng]] [[hak:Thùng]] [[ko:청동]] [cheongdong] [[vi:Đồng thiếc]] [[tr:Tunç]] ------------------------------ [[th:สำริด]] [s ảrid] [[he:ארד]] [ahrad] haras'u [[gd:Umha]] ------------------------------ [[ml:ഓട്]] [ōṭ] ------------------------------ ------------------------------ [[hi:कांसा]] [kānsā] [[te:కంచు]] [kan cu] [[ms:Gangsa]] ------------------------------ [[el:Κρατέρωμα]] [Kratérōma] ------------------------------ [[ta:வெண்கலம்]] [veṇkalam] ------------------------------ [[qu:Champi]] ------------------------------ [[ka:ბრინჯაო [brinjao] (მეტალი)]] [[ar:برونز]] [brwnz] [[bn:ব্রোঞ্জ]] [brōñja] [[bs:Bronza]] [[bg:Бронз]] [[ast:Bronce]] [[ca:Bronze]] [[cv:Бронза]] [[cs:Bronz]] [[da:Bronze]] [[de:Bronze]] [[et:Pronks]] [[es:Bronce]] [[eo:Bronzo]] [[fr:Bronze]] [[fy:Brûns]] [[gl:Bronce]] [[hy:Բրոնզ]] [Bronz] [[hr:Bronca]] [[id:Perunggu]] [[is:Brons]] [[it:Bronzo]] [[lv:Bronza]] [[lb:Bronz]] [[lt:Bronza]] [[hu:Bronz]] [[nl:Brons]] [[af:Brons]] [[no:Bronse]] [[nn:Bronse]] [[oc:Bronze]] [[pl:Brązy]] [[pt:Bronze]] [[ro:Bronz]] [[ru:Бронза]] [Bronza] [[simple:Bronze]] [[sk:Bronz]] [[sl:Bron]] [[sr:Бронза]] [Bronza] [[sh:Bronza]] [[su:Perunggu]] [[fi:Pronssi]] [[sv:Brons]] [[uk:Бронза]] [Bronza] [[yi:בראנזע]] (Bronze) [Yiddish] [[am:ናስ]] |
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| TIN | TIN | ||||||
| Making bronze may have developed in Southeast Asia. The earliest bronzes found so far are from early second millennium BC, Ban Chiang, Thailand. (Malaysia, Thailand, & Indonesia still produce more than half the world's tin.) |
The Caucasus, with abundant metal deposits, worked copper thousands of years before others; independently developed its own trading networks. Did they keep words that related to previous copper experimentation? |
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| ไทย (Thai) Tiếng Việt Hak-kâ-fa 粵語(Cantonese) 中文 (Zhuang) 한국어 (Korean) 日本語 (Japanese) Bân-lâm-gú (So. Fujian, China) Česky Polski Slovenčina Lëtzebuergesch Deutsch (Yiddish) ייִדיש Bahasa Indonesia ancient Egyptian Чăвашла (Chuvash) [Turkic group] Cebuano (Austronesian-Philippines) मराठी (Marathi) (western India) বাংলা (Bengali) Plattdüütsch Eesti Íslenska Nederlands Afrikaans Norsk (bokmål) Norsk (nynorsk) Dansk Suomi Svenska Simple English Irish Manx Welsh Cymraeg The Romance Languages: The Late Latin word "stannum"comes from the Celtic term; the Romans originally called tin "plumbum album" or "white lead". Latina Kreyòl ayisyen Français Português Asturianu Català Occitan Corsu Español Galego Esperanto Euskara [Basque] Furlan Gaeilge Gaelg Ido Italiano Kernewek Kiswahili Română Sicilianu |
[[th:ดีบุก]] = dībuk [[vi:Thiếc]] [[hak:Siak]] [[zh-yue:錫]] = xi??? [[zh:锡]] = xi with macron for 1st tone (i.e. Wuxi = no tin; Youxi = has tin) [[ko:주석 (원소)]] = juseog (wonso) [[ja:スズ]] = suzu [[zh-min-nan:Sn (goân-sò)]] [[cs:Cín]] [[pl:Cyna]] [[sk:Cín]] [[lb:Zënn]] [[de:Zinn]] [[yi:צין]] = Tz'n [[id:Timah]] dm, d)m [[cv:Тăхлан]] = Tăhlan [[ceb:Tansan]] [[mr:टिन]] = ṭina [[bn:টিন]] = ṭina [[nds:Tinn]] [[et:Tina]] [[is:Tin]] [[nl:Tin (element)]] [[af:Tin]] [[no:Tinn (grunnstoff)]] [[nn:Grunnstoffet tinn]] [[da:Tin]] [[fi:Tina]] [[sv:Tenn]] [[simple:Tin]] Stán Stainney Tun, Ystaen [[cy:Tun]] [[la:Stannum]] [[ht:Eten]] [[fr:Étain]] [[pt:Estanho]] [[ast:Estañu]] [[ca:Estany (element)]] [[oc:Estam]] [[co:Stagnu]] [[es:Estaño]] [[gl:Estaño]] [[eo:Stano]] [[eu:Eztainu]] [[fur:Stagn]] [[ga:Stán]] [[gv:Stainney]] [[io:Stano]] [[it:Stagno]] [[kw:Sten]] [[sw:Stani]] [[ro:Staniu]] [[scn:Stagnu]] |
(Hebrew) עברית Kurdî / كوردی فارسی اردو Azərbaycan O'zbek Bosanski Български (Bulgarian) Türkçe Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски (Serbo-Croatian) Српски / Srpski (Serbian) ქართული (Georgian) Тоҷикӣ (Tajik) Latviešu Lietuvių Русский (Russian) Українська (Ukranian) Беларуская (Belarussian?) മലയാളം (Malayalam) = Dravidian தமிழ் (Tamil) ------------------------------ العربية Hrvatski Slovenščina Ελληνικά (Greek) An island where tin is mined is: ------------------------------ Nāhuatl Aymar Runa Simi ------------------------------ ------------------------------ हिन्दी (Hindi) संस्कृत (Sanskrit) ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada) తెలుగు (Telugu) "The word "tin" has cognates in many Germanic and Celtic languages. The American Heritage Dictionary speculates that the word was borrowed from a pre-Indo-European language." "The Early Bronze Age and the Middle Bronze Age used a different metal, an alloy of arsenic and copper. Only in the Late Bronze Age do we see the real bronze alloy of tin and copper." (Wikipedia on Tin) ------------------------------ Հայերեն (Armenian) Magyar |
* James D. Muhly: Sources of Tin |
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| GOLD | GOLD | ||||||
ไทย [Thai] தமிழ் [tamiḻ] తెలుగు [telugu] العربية Kiswahili മലയാളം [malayāḷaṁ] [Dravidian] [keep open] >>>>>> संस्कृत [sanskrta] اردو ગુજરાતી [gujarātī] हिन्दी [hindī] मराठी [marāṭhī] ਪੰਜਾਬੀ [pajābī] Эрзянь [Érzânʹ] Zazaki Kurdî / كوردی Тоҷикӣ [Toҷikī] עברית ಕನ್ನಡ [kannaḍa] Kapampangan Tagalog (Cuengh) Hak-kâ-fa Bahasa Indonesia Basa Jawa Bahasa Melayu Коми [Komi] -------------------------------------------- አማርኛ বাংলা Bân-lâm-gú 한국어 [hangug-eo] ইমার ঠার/ বিষ্ণুপ্রিযা় মণিপুরী ᏣᎳᎩ [Cherokee, Tsalagi] "unique syllabary system" Nāhuatl Tiếng Việt |
[[th:ทองคำ]] [thxngkhả] [[ta:தங்கம்]] [taṅkama] [[te:బంగారం]] [baṅgāraṁ] [[ar:ذهب]] [ạlʿrbyẗ] [dẖhb] [[sw:Dhahabu]] [[ml:സ്വര്ണ്ണം]] [svarṇṇaṁ] [[sa:सुवर्णम्]] [suvarṇama] [[ur:سونا]] [rdw = Urdu] [swnạ] [[gu:સોનું]] [sōnuṁ] [[hi:सोना]] [sōnā] [[mr:सोने]] [sōnē] [[pa:ਸੋਨਾ]] [sōnā] [[myv:Сырне]] [Syrne] [[diq:Zern]] [[ku:Zêr]] [[tg:Зар]] [Zar] [[he:זהב]] [Hebrew] [Zehav] [[kn:ಚಿನ್ನ]] [cinna] [[pam:Gintu]] [[tl:Ginto]] [[za:Gim]] [[hak:Kîm]] [[id:Emas]] [[jv:Emas]] [[ms:Emas]] [[kv:Зарни]] [arni] -------------------------------------------- [[am:ወርቅ]] [[bn:সোনা]] [[zh-min-nan:Au (goân-sò͘)]] [[ko:금]] [[bpy:ঔরো]] [[chr:ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ]] [[nah:Cōztic teōcuitlatl]] [[vi:Vàng]] |
Lingála Kongo Kreyòl ayisyen isiZulu Dansk Deutsch Eesti Lëtzebuergesch Limburgs Boarisch Nederlands Afrikaans Norsk (bokmål) Norsk (nynorsk) Plattdüütsch Ripoarisch Simple English Svenska ייִדיש Íslenska O'zbek Türkçe Қазақша [Kˌazakˌša] Монгол [Mongol] Чăвашла [Čăvašla] 贛語 [gàn yǔ] 粵語 [yuè yǔ] 中文 [zhōng wén] 日本語 [rì běn yǔ] -------------------------------------------- فارسی Беларуская [elaruskaâ] Polski Bosanski Български [Bʺlgarski] Česky Slovenčina Slovenščina Српски / Srpski Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски Suomi Hrvatski Latviešu Македонски [Makedonski] Українська [Ukraínsʹka] Русский [Russkij] Lojban -------------------------------------------- Avañe'ẽ Ελληνικά [Ellēniká] Հայերեն [Hayeren] Lietuvių ქართული [kartuli] Latina Asturianu Català Corsu Cymraeg Español Esperanto Euskara Français Furlan Gaeilge Gaelg Gàidhlig Galego Ido Italiano Magyar Nouormand Novial Occitan Português Română Shqip Sicilianu Vèneto Runa Simi Aymar Azərbaycan |
[[ln:Wólo]] [[kg:Wolo]] [[ht:Lò]] [[zu:Igolide]] [[da:Guld]] [[de:Gold]] [[et:Kuld]] [[lb:Gold]] [[li:Goud]] [[bar:Goid]] [[nl:Goud]] [[af:Goud]] [[no:Gull]] [[nn:Gull]] [[nds:Gold]] [[ksh:Jold]] [[simple:Gold]] [[sv:Guld]] [[yi:גאלד]] [Yiddish: Gold] [[is:Gull]] [[uz:Oltin]] [[tr:Altın]] [[kk:Алтын]] [Altyn] [[mn:Алт]] [Alt] [[cv:Ылтăн]] [Yltăn] [[gan:金]] [[zh-yue:金]] [[zh:金]] [jin1] [[ja:金]] [kin] -------------------------------------------- [[fa:طلا]] [fạrsy] [ṭlạ] [[be:Золата]] [Zolata] [[pl:Złoto]] [[bs:Zlato]] [[bg:Злато]] [Zlato] [[cs:Zlato]] [[sk:Zlato]] [[sl:Zlato]] [[sr:Злато]] [Zlato] [[sh:Zlato]] [[fi:Kulta]] [[hr:Zlato]] [[lv:Zelts]] [[mk:Злато]] [Zlato] [[uk:Золото]] [Zoloto] [[ru:Золото]] [Zoloto] [[jbo:solji]] -------------------------------------------- [[gn:Kuarepotiju]] [[el:Χρυσός]] [Chrysós] [[hy:Ոսկի]] [Oski] [[lt:Auksas]] [[ka:ოქრო]] [okro] [[la:Aurum]] [[ast:Oru]] [[ca:Or]] [[co:Oru]] [[cy:Aur]] [[es:Oro]] [[eo:Oro]] [[eu:Urre]] [[fr:Or]] [[fur:Aur]] [[ga:Ór]] [[gv:Airh]] [[gd:Òr]] [[gl:Ouro]] [[io:Oro]] [[it:Oro]] [[hu:Arany]] [[nrm:Or]] [[nov:Ore]] [[oc:Aur]] [[pt:Ouro]] [[ro:Aur]] [[sq:Ari]] [[scn:Oru]] [[vec:Oro]] [[qu:Quri]] [[ay:Quri]] [[az:Qızıl]] |
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