A Natural Approach To Flea Control

A collection of useful tips found while researching natural alternatives to the popular Spot-on products found in pet stores, supermarkets, and those prescribed by many veterinarians.

Internal Strategy: Diet

Thiamine (vitamin B1) Found in brewer's yeast; add to food as a daily supplement (1 mg per 5 lbs body weight).
Apple Cider Vinegar 1 tsp daily in drinking water.
Zinc Use chelated zinc: 10 mg daily for cats.

External Strategy: Skin and Coat

Regular grooming and inspection of your pet's skin and coat will alert you to existing flea problems. For long-haired cats, this helps reduce hairballs and tapeworm infections.

Bathe Regularly Use baby shampoo or mild soapy water.
Lemon Rinse Slice one whole lemon into a pint of hot water, steep overnight, sponge onto pet's skin, air-dry.
Inspect Stool Check for worm-like particles, indicating flea larvae ingestion.
Neem Oil Sprays/Shampoos Helps soothe and heal irritated skin. Avoid essential oils on cats (toxic).

External Strategy: In House

Most fleas live and develop in your house and yard, not on your pet. Treating the environment is essential.

Plug-in Traps Sticky pads under warm night-lights near pet areas.
Vacuuming Daily vacuuming; dispose of bag immediately or vacuum flea powder.
Wash Bedding Frequently wash bedding, tumble dry in hot dryer.
Diatomaceous Earth or Pyrethrum Sprinkle on pet bedding, carpets, and floors; work in with a broom.
Boric Acid (powder) Work into carpet, flooring, furniture, and bedding.

External Strategy: Outdoors

Most fleas and larvae are within 50 feet of your pet’s favorite spot, so focus there.

Diatomaceous Earth/Pyrethrum Spray yard; repeat after rain or watering.
Beneficial Nematodes Spray yard with hose sprayer or watering can.
Maintain Yard Rake leaves, cut grass, water often, eliminate shady or damp areas. Fleas cannot survive direct sunlight.

* Diatomaceous Earth (Flea Away): A fossilized algae powder that penetrates fleas' exoskeletons causing dehydration. Effective quickly, lasts shorter than boric acid; monthly application recommended.

** Boric Acid (Fleabusters, Fleago): Dehydrates fleas similarly but remains effective for a year. Best applied deep in carpets; vacuum frequently to kill adults quickly.

*** Beneficial Nematodes: Microscopic worms that prey on fleas and larvae. Safe and nontoxic, applied via hose sprayer; buy 1 million per 300 sq ft.