inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #26 of 221: Mark McDonough (mcdee) Wed 3 Jan 18 00:56
permalink #26 of 221: Mark McDonough (mcdee) Wed 3 Jan 18 00:56
There are a number of problems with this sunny view. First, businesses are abstract entities which can and often do reflect the priorities of the people who run them - for better and often for worse. In the theory presented above, bad actors would be sorted out by Mr. Market, aka the collective will of the community. In real life, it's not always that simple. I think most of us know people in business who thrive despite (or because of) a constant dedication to oppressing their employees and taking advantage of their customers. Second, once they reach a sufficient scale, businesses are just as capable as governments at transforming themselves into unaccountable bureaucracies (think: airlines). Third, there are some things governments can do very well. To pick up on the airline thought, we just made it through a year with 0 fatalities in scheduled passenger service. Why? There are a bunch of reasons, including better technology, but the key factor is a decades-long effort by faceless government bureaucrats to investigate and brilliantly analyze the causes of every serious aviation accident and then to crack the whip for improvements. Since nobody likes plane crashes, what they say pretty much goes. And in areas where the safety bureaucrats have less sway (e.g. passenger rail service) things are less happy. Fourth, there's the "if government didn't exist, business would invent it" factor. For example, the government has established a climate where bankers and CEOs are immune from criminal law and can pretty much lie, cheat, and steal at will (unless they steal from other rich people). But is that the government's fault? Did anyone reading this vote for criminal immunity for banksters? And while it's true that finance and pharma don't care about your race, gender, or sexual preferences, how exactly does that help us deal with a society which is becoming more unequal and undemocratic by the day? What's my solution? There isn't one. There's no grand perfect theory that will sort everything out. There are only inelegant things you can do which will satisfy no theorist, but will make things better for ordinary people day to day - a mix of markets and government regulation hopefully disciplined ultimately by the will of the public. And when government is largely captured by the 1%? That's a tough one, and one of the reasons every previous civilization has collapsed.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #27 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Wed 3 Jan 18 04:33
permalink #27 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Wed 3 Jan 18 04:33
*Still somehow doubting that you ought to become virtually Estonian (instead of a time-honored WELLbeing)? Just look at the 22K others who made the leap in 2017! https://news.err.ee/651938/nearly-22-000-new-businesses-registered-in-estonia- in-2017
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #28 of 221: Kieran O'Niell (jonl) Wed 3 Jan 18 05:47
permalink #28 of 221: Kieran O'Niell (jonl) Wed 3 Jan 18 05:47
Via email from Kieran O'Neill: Speaking of tracking and targeting, what's interested me this year has been the emerging stories of weaponized data science being deployed by both the Brexit and Trump campaigns. Facebook microtargeting has been around for a while, and getting steadily more precise, but until the past year or two I don't feel like I'd seen a killer app for it. Apparently the killer app is to combine it with deep polling information and feed that to troll farms to suppress voting and steal elections.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #29 of 221: Alberto Cottica (jonl) Wed 3 Jan 18 05:49
permalink #29 of 221: Alberto Cottica (jonl) Wed 3 Jan 18 05:49
Via email from Alberto Cottica: Greetings to Bruce, John and all WELLers! Thank you for making SOTW 2018. I would be curious for comments on Brexit. It seems to me that the way Brexit is playing out also illuminates part of the future. The British establishment keeps going through major oh-shit moments: "Wait, do we have to put up a border in Northern Ireland now? Wait, what about Gibraltar? Wait, we are only members of the WTO through the EU!" Meanwhile the society is divided into two tribes that hate each other's guts, even though neither existed before the referendum. It is surreal. It reminds me of politics as depicted in Bruce's novel "Distraction". It seems there is a lesson here, about how entangled we are in global legal and economic superstructures, and how the Westphalian state might no longer be viable. What are you guys seeing?
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #30 of 221: Christopher Brown (brownatx) Wed 3 Jan 18 05:57
permalink #30 of 221: Christopher Brown (brownatx) Wed 3 Jan 18 05:57
Last night I came across a 1982 essay by Carlos Fuentes, "Writing in Time." It opens with a story of getting lost in rural Mexico and asking the name of a village he and his gringo friends had stumbled into. A local tells them it dependsthey call the village Santa Maria in times of peace, and Zapata in times of warrevealing to Fuentes "that there is more than one time in the world...than the linear calendars of the West." Fuentes then expresses his concern that the "future" trajectory visible from 1982 is one of the end of timea concern that seems prescient from the vantage of today. https://democracyjournalarchive.files.wordpress.com/2015/06/fuentes_writing-in -time-democracy-2-1_-jan-1982.pdf It reminded me of Bruce's still-fresh 2010 talk on "Atemporality for the Creative Artist," a trenchant riff on how network culture has obliterated linear historical narrative. https://www.wired.com/2010/02/atemporality-for-the-creative-artist/ The failure of Soviet-style state socialism at the moment Fukuyama aptly dubbed the "End of History" ended a long thread of utopian political theory going back to the likes of Fourier and Saint-Simon that provided a progressive dipole to pragmatic conservatismthe idea of an aspirational future for which our politics should strive. No new grand theory of a beautiful tomorrow has emerged to replace it, unless you count the cybertopian visions of the Long Boom that have been fully conquered by capital (atemporal islands like this forum notwithstanding). The election of Trump is the almost self-parodic culmination of this threada stake in the heart of the idea of the future. The question is whether it will be the catalyst that births some new vision of what a better tomorrow looks likea new politics that gets past the old-fashioned idea of progress at the heart of the "progressive." Any such vision will need to grapple with Walter Scheidel's revelations in *The Great Leveler (2017), which looks at a long span to conclude that the only historically viable remedy for immense economic inequality is the massive destruction of wealth through war, revolution or pandemic: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/mar/29/the-great-leveller-walter-scheid el-review-paul-mason And the cogent arguments of James Scott in *Against the Grain (2017), which concludes that Homo sapiens got off track when we started farming and settling city-states: https://www.lrb.co.uk/v39/n23/steven-mithen/why-did-we-start-farming Fuentes argues that the narrative mode of the novel contains the keys to the sort of reinvention of perception needed to navigate atemporality. As one who finds himself writing science fiction novels in a world without a future, I think he's right at least in thinking that the personal experiential starting point of narrative is more fruitful territory than the whiteboard. Too bad network culture also appropriated the idea of timethough that piece Jon posted yesterday about life hacking your way to reading more books was a good one to start the year with. https://qz.com/895101/in-the-time-you-spend-on-social-media-each-year-you-coul d-read-200-books/
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #31 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Wed 3 Jan 18 06:11
permalink #31 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Wed 3 Jan 18 06:11
Alberto, I see an ascendance of extremist political operators and legislators who've been marginalized and watching from the sidelines until recently. They were marginalized because sane and reasonable professional politicians wouldn't give them the floor, and sane and reasonable media gave them no coverage or platform. Partly due to the open Internet, and partly due to the mainstreaming of their voices via emerging news organizations with extreme political views, they now have a platform and a power base. We have more extremists in politics, and fewer pragmatic moderates or centrists. In fact, centrists are running for cover. Tribal wars are meanwhile catching fire, fueled by conflicting belief systems. I have always advocated for an open Internet, but many of us who do so have argued the responsibility of citizens to develop digital literacy. Trump's win, and I suspect the Brexit vote, were driven by weaponized propaganda memes lobbed into the information ecosystem. "... two tribes that hate each other's guts..." - they're in chambers echoing their belief systems, ignoring each other. That's a critical problem. Not fixable without mutual respect and real conversation.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #32 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Wed 3 Jan 18 10:05
permalink #32 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Wed 3 Jan 18 10:05
After lavishing some attention on Estonia, I should probably say a few words about my current interest in Dubai. People think they must have it easy because theyve got a ton of oil, but in fact, they dont. Not any more. Oils maybe five percent of Dubais economy now, while the rest is infrastructure, shopping, tourism and some profitable safe-haven activities in a horribly troubled region. Saudi Arabias got a megaton of oil, theyre in all kinds of trouble now. Qatar has a ton of oil, but Qatar decided to back the Arab Spring. Qatar, it seems, was trying to do politically what Dubai does mostly with hardware. Now Qatar suffering from all kinds of vicious new enemies, while Dubai, which is one of the United Arab Emirates, isnt even a country. Dubai's mostly a giant airport, skyscraper farm and regional shopping mall.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #33 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Wed 3 Jan 18 10:06
permalink #33 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Wed 3 Jan 18 10:06
Dubai has a Minister of Tolerance, who's in charge of keeping the fundies muzzled, and also a Minister of Happiness. This second functionary is a woman, Ohoud Bint Khalfan Al Roumi, the "Minister of State for Happiness and Wellbeing". She always has her hair completely covered in a Dubai-style abaya hood, while wearing also full make-up; foundation, mascara and bright red lipstick. The always-happy Minister Ohoud emits relentlessly cheery morale-boosting English-language pronouncements, such as As 2017 comes to an end, we look back with pride & gratitude at the many great achievements of the #YearofGiving. We also look forward to an even greater 2018 which marks the #YearofZayed, and wish people of our nation & the world a year full of happiness, wellbeing & prosperity. I wouldn't say that Madame Minister (if that's her proper title) is alarmingly weird to me or anything. I tend to check up on her every few weeks to see if her smiling facade has cracked and some other darker reality has appeared. Nope. Not a bit of it. It's been ages now. Clearly that's pretty much the reality on the ground in Dubai. They're doing great at that, with that happiness with a smile charm offensive, while the people around them are rioting, purging each other and dropping like flies.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #34 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Wed 3 Jan 18 10:09
permalink #34 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Wed 3 Jan 18 10:09
Dubai is "the nicest place to live in the Middle East." Most everybody who ought to know agrees about that. Their nation is 85 percent foreigners. Not all of 'em are having a good time, because a lot of them are stateless underclass construction coolies, but even they don't seem eager to go back to the hazardous miseries where they came from. I could go on, but I'll summarize by declaring them an avant-garde of planetary strangeness. Nobody seems to be holding them back, so I think they're gonna get quite a lot more like they already are. So when they claim to "be the future," and they're very ambitious about those declarations, they're also carrying that self-promoting strategy out. I wouldn't want to be one of 'em, but they're doing strange, innovative things that other people, including me, can't outguess or dismiss. That's why I pay attention to Dubai.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #35 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Wed 3 Jan 18 10:15
permalink #35 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Wed 3 Jan 18 10:15
*Oh yeah. I might also mention Omar Sultan Alolama, the "Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence at the Government of the United Arab Emirates." Minister Omar really likes hanging out with Sergey Brin. What the heck is that all about? Well, maybe soon I'll know.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #36 of 221: Ted Newcomb (tcn) Wed 3 Jan 18 16:10
permalink #36 of 221: Ted Newcomb (tcn) Wed 3 Jan 18 16:10
Re #27, yup, I have three in a shell over there....the problem, at the moment, is that you still have to pay U.S. taxes....they are working that out....once they do, and Digital Estonia becomes a "free enterprise zone", it should gather steam
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #37 of 221: John Papola (jonl) Thu 4 Jan 18 07:59
permalink #37 of 221: John Papola (jonl) Thu 4 Jan 18 07:59
John Papola sent this response to Mark McDonough: Thanks for the thoughtful reply. Heres my responses: First, all groups are in a linguistic and practical sense abstract entities. Businesses, Governments, Families, etc. The only agent with the power of thought, belief and conscious choice is an individual person. And people come in all flavors and ethical propensities. Bad people can do bad things in any system or organization. What Im arguing is that, in fact, competitive business does the best job of providing a SYSTEMATIC check on bad behavior. Im leaning on a simple, utilitarian version of bad behavior here where bad means making people in the aggregate worse off (theft, fraud, rent-seeking, etc). Youre calling this Mr. Market and defining that as the collective will of the community. I challenge that framework. There is no Mr. Market and theres no such thing as collective will. These are shorthand linguistic fictions that cloud our thinking about the process. Only individuals have will. Outcomes at the group level are emergent phenomena that are impacted by the formal and informal rules of the group. As I wrote, I believe that right to exit and for anyone to offer an alternative is in almost all cases a better ruleset than 51% of votes of who shows up at the booth regardless of their actual skin in the outcome. Im arguing that the nature of systematic incentives in politics tends to bring out worse qualities in people and its monopoly power enables them to do far more damage. Governments lie us in to war. Theres hardly anything comparable for us to fear from private business. I agree that large companies can quickly become bureaucratic. I worked at Viacom for 12+ years. But competition and the need to be independently sustainable is a check against that bureaucratic bloat in business. No such check exists in government except national fiscal crisis or international competition (which is why weve seen neoliberal reform movements in Canada, Sweden, New Zealand and India in the wake of such forces). You should listen to the link to the story of airline deregulation I linked to. Theyre a PERFECT example of my point. The deregulations that Teddy Kennedy promoted and Jimmy Carter executed improved access to air travel for everyone. But they were partial. They opened competition that had be forbidden by government regulation and allowed prices to be more responsive to reality, allowing business models and fares to adapt. Enter Southwest, Jet Blue, Frontier, etc. But much of air travel is still monopolized by the state and still SUCKS. Airport security via TSA is a pointless, parasitic and abusive theater. It might as well be an explicit program of training the public to become lambs to the slaughter (and maybe it is). But also airports are all government owned monopolies and air traffic control is an antiquated and inefficient monopoly. Much of the rest of the world has privatized both to a large measure with, from what I understand, no negative impact on safety. Surely we can move very dramatically towards a much larger role of private business and have a better overall air travel system than we do today. You know like Scandinavia. (http://bit.ly/2CSV3lL). I dont know enough about passenger rail or its inherent technological challenges around safety relative to air travel to consider it a comparison. But isnt most passenger rail government built and run? Amtrak sure is. Personally, I think passenger rail is a 20th century tech whose time has passed. Driverless cars will make these already unsustainable rail boondoggles fully useless. As to your last point about business inventing government I agree! Thats my whole point. Government by its nature is as a political monopoly is prone to regulatory capture and corruption. This history goes all the way back to the interstate commerce act of the 1880s that began the administrative state. But seeking to control government and tilt its rules to your favor is not a function of business as an enterprise. Every interest group attempts and achieves this kind of capture at some level. What we should work to do is build a wall between the power of the state and narrow interests looking to have it set the rules in their favor. The constitution attempted this with the bill of rights, banning congress from passing laws across a large swath of life. Those bans have been steadily eroded to the point where the government can pass a law banning you from growing a plant on your own property and smoking it in your home by yourself. Government scale and scope has grown over the same time period of peoples concern over inequality in the US. While Im unconcerned about inequality for its own sake (Steve Jobs and Bill Gates got rich making society richer), Im deeply concerned with the systematic privilege our current state bestows on the politically connected. It was through this lens that a left-of-center government in New Zealand adopted market-based reforms and I think its the ethos for a liberal-libertarian reform movement if one could ever re-emerge akin to the Clintonian New Democrats. Like you, I have no idea how to constrain these forces of leviathan. The futurist in my tends to think that our current mega-states will ultimately break apart. So perhaps competition between states will be the force that constrains government power more effectively in the future. For now, I do what I can as an individual by engaging in conversations like this and creating content through our company to spark this sort of thinking.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #38 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Thu 4 Jan 18 09:30
permalink #38 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Thu 4 Jan 18 09:30
In worker co-operatives you don't have the problems of inequality that you see in typical hierarchical business environments. In a democratic workplace, where everyone doing work has a share, you don't have a privileged class of execs, everybody's in the same soup, and can always see what's cooking at all levels. A few years ago I turned my tech company into a worker co-op owned with other members, who had been contractors before the transition. We're pretty small, so consensus is easy, and I've been thinking about the inherent difficulty in scaling a democray. Cooperatives are the opposite of "constant dedication to oppressing their employees and taking advantage of their customers." As for government ... if weak accountability is the problem, better accoundability is the solution. The problem I see with John's argument is related to the problem I see with the Trump Administration. Business people don't understand government, they make assumptions looking at it from the outside. Trump came in from the outside, from a lifelong business career, and doesn't have a clue what government is about. He brought in assumptions that are off base and likely destructive. John is confusing government with politics - they're not the same thing, from my perspective. I see government as shared management of actions and resources, and I think the solution is not to lean more on business (thought that's certainly a Good Thing where business can be more effective). Rather, make government more transparent and cooperative, and end the left vs right wars that infect discourse and public action. Lenny Bruce, at the Berkeley Concert: "So well have to have some rules, thats how the law starts, out of the facts, lets see. Ill tell you what well do, well have a vote: well sleep in Area A, is that cool? OK good. Well eat in Area B, good? Good. Well throw our crap in Area C. So everything went along pretty cool, everyone is very happy. One night everybody is sleeping, a guy woke up pow got a face full of crap, and said, Hey whats the deal here, I thought we had a rule? Eat. Sleep. And crap. And uh, I was sleeping and I got a face full of crap. So they said, well, ah, the rule is substantive. Thats, see, thats what the 14th Amendment is, it regulates the rights, but it doesnt do anything about it, it just says thats where its at. Well have to do something to enforce the provisions, to give it some teeth. Heres the deal, if anybody throws any crap on us, while were sleeping, they get thrown in the craphouse. Agreed? Guy goes, Well, everybody? Yeah. But what about if its my mother? You dont understand, your mother will be the fact, it has nothing to do with it, its just a rule. eat, sleep, and crap, anybody throws any crap on us they get thrown right in the crap house. Your mother doesnt enter into it, everybodys mother gets thrown in the craphouse. Priest, Rabbis, they all go. Agreed? OK, agreed. OK, now going along very cool, guy sleeping, pow he got a face full of crap. Now he wakes up he sees hes all alone this guy, and he looks and everyone is having a big party. He says Hey! Whats the deal I thought we had a rule? Eat, sleep and crap, and you just threw a face full of crap on me. He says Oh its a religious holiday! And, uh, we told you many times that you were going to live your indecent life and sleep all day you deserve to be thrown crap on you while youre sleeping, and the guy said bull shit. A rules a rule and this guy started to separate the Church and the State right down the middle pow. Heres the Church rule and heres the federalist rule. OK, everything going along very cool, and guy said, Wait a minute, although we made the rule and how we gonna get somebody to throw somebody in the craphouse? We need somebody to enforce it. Law Enforcement. OK, now they put the sign up on the wall WANTED LAW ENFORCEMENT, and guys apply for the job. Look, heres our problem, see were trying to get some sleep and people keep throwing crap on us. Now we want someone to throw them right in the craphouse, and Im delegated to doing the hiring here, and, so, heres what the job is They wont go in the craphouse by themselves, and we all agreed on the rule now, and we firmed it up, so theres nobody gets out of it, everybodys vulnerable they get thrown right in the craphouse, but you see, I cant do it cause I do business with these assholes and it looks bad for me, you know So I want somebody to do it for me, ya know, so I tell you what, heres a stick and a gun and you do it. But wait til Im out of the room, and whenever it happens see Ill wait back here and watch you know, and you make sure you kick em in the ass and throw them in there. Now, youll hear me say a lot of times that it takes a certain kind of mentality to do that work you know and all that bullshit, but you understand thats all horseshit, just kick em in the ass and make sure that its done. So it happens that "Now comes the riot, or the marches, and everybodys wailing and blopblopblopblop. And you got a cop there whos standing with a shortsleeve shirt on and a stick in his hand, and the people are yelling Gestapo! at him! Gestapo? You asshole, Im the mailman! Gestapo!?"
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #39 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:01
permalink #39 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:01
Yknow, the atemporality thing was a fun insight to play with, and I enjoyed it and it may have been helpful, but I think its dated as a sensibility. A network society doesnt treat time in the same way that a more analog, more linear society does, However, time passes anyway. Social change still occurs no matter how people think or talk about it. So I figured that atemporality would have a sell-by date, and that was probably two years ago. There was a media tipping point, where the atemporal structure, which is about creating meaning with Internet search engines, turned into the present situation, of meaning created through social media on smart-phones.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #40 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:03
permalink #40 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:03
The death of net neutrality is a formal marker for a Post-Internet world. The guys who voted for Restore Internet Freedom think it means freedom for Google Apple Facebook Amazon Microsofts form of capitalism. Theyre okay with that restoration. They were never internet users anyway, that was for some coder/science/cyberculture big brain avant-garde that they never much liked anyway. So they figure its time for the R&D crowd to clear the hell out of the way, and give up control of the radical unstable Internet to lobby guys with suits and ties, who have proper offices on K Street. From their point of view, thats historic inevitability. Its a restoration of freedom to be like Detroit once was, American and Great. But it also means that the atemporal sensibility, of using the Internet to find and loosely joining pieces of history, is no longer in cultural vogue.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #41 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:04
permalink #41 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:04
Social media is not much like the Internet; its social, about filter bubbles, national firewalls and weaponized lies to defend the interests of in-groups. Atemporal doesnt really work in that condition. Especially, the nation-state badly needs a heritage narrative. If you dont have one that compels respect, then youre not a nation-state, and you get turned into a money laundry.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #42 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:04
permalink #42 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:04
n 2017 a lot of heritage narrative started to appear within the post-Brexit Europe. Pro-EU guys, who used to be very colorless, technocratic, as invisible and as function-centric as possible, started raising their heads over the parapet and talking about World War II. About historic missions, ever-greater union, mistakes that would be regretted for a generation a very temporal, linear narrative, asserting that the EU is an advance, that it must move forward, that heretics and dropouts from Europe would be abandoned, like deadbeats kicked off a moving train. So the EU, which was about market regulations, turned into European history again. Some tautly argued history, too: this happens, that happens, this happens because of that. Atemporality is a lot more loose, emergent, and multi-causal than that. Atemporality is like an open-source, flat-world, marketplace of meaning where people place meme-bids.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #43 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:05
permalink #43 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:05
Social media filter-bubbles are also like network-society, theyre a daughter of it, but theyre a lot more anxious about nationalism and identity politics. The new Pepe-the-Frog cults dont want bureaucracy, because they dont know how to manage it, but they want power and they want credibility. Russian filter-bubble guys used to talk about being Russian, as somehow opposed to being Ukrainian. Now that the Ukrainian civil war is grinding on endlessly and part of the background noise, the Russian meme-warriors talk about standard national-social stuff such as demographic winter, protecting reproductive families from gays and feminists, reviving ancient tumble-down Orthodox Church sites, and similar pseudo-conservative stunts that can site their weird online cluster of blinky little phones in some grave, somber time-line of many Slavic centuries, past and future. Thats not atemporality, but its not really history either, because these guys just lie all the time. They lie fantastically, ceaselessly, they contradict themselves in a breath.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #44 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:05
permalink #44 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 4 Jan 18 10:05
To be atemporal, youve got to be able to mix and match memes rather freely, but in the forthcoming situation of sovereign cyberspaces and cyberwar trolling gangs, theres a lot of silos that you just cant get to any more. Its become a different cultural sensibility now. Thats why people like the Estonians, who really metabolized the e-culture of the past two decades and want to take that forward, look like theyre from another planet nowadays.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #45 of 221: Mark McDonough (mcdee) Thu 4 Jan 18 14:57
permalink #45 of 221: Mark McDonough (mcdee) Thu 4 Jan 18 14:57
Thank John for <37>, Jon. Gotta make dinner at the moment, but will definitely read it in detail, although so as not to derail this discussion, I may forward any further thoughts to you.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #46 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Thu 4 Jan 18 15:24
permalink #46 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Thu 4 Jan 18 15:24
Atemporality shivers at the sight of Big Mind. If you spend some time in the present, really in the present, time and space fall away - or time is revealed for what it is, a relative metric, useful for keeping track and keeping score. A manifestation of movement. Brad Warner, quoting Eihei Dogen: "You and I are time.... We are not beings who exist in time, who have a beginning and ending on some great cosmic chessboard called 'time.' Rather we are time itself. We our very selves are manifestations of time and, as such, we are all of time. To be is to be time."
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #47 of 221: Patrick Lichty (jonl) Fri 5 Jan 18 04:30
permalink #47 of 221: Patrick Lichty (jonl) Fri 5 Jan 18 04:30
Via email from digital artist and art professor Patrick Lichty, our Dubai correspondent: Jon, as he does, asked me to chime in as Ive been out of the States for a bit. Basically why I havent been harassing Bruce over morning coffee at Jons house during South by Southwest for the last 2-3 years. Why? Because Im basically in Dubai, and hanging out with the Futuries. This happy Ridley Scott scenario really looks like Blade Runner at night when you look down the Sheikh Zayed from a Metro bridge (yes, the bullet-shaped thing that was in Jamestown Station in Star Trek: Beyond ) In all reality, Ive lived in Sharjah (the center of Culture), Dubai (The center of Business/Tourism), and now Abu Dhabi (the center of Government) over the past three years, teaching VR/AR to Emirati girls at the national university, mostly. Ive been to the Dubai Future Foundation and Hyperloop Engineering Group house parties, and one of the CEOs is a mean DJ. Im also working on a Cli-Fi anthology with a buddy of mine in Anchorage as a response to failed 70s domed city proposals for Denali and Bruces call for 22nd Century fiction a while ago. ETA is 2019. We all have our anvils. Living in the Emirates is like living in a perpetual alpha revision where science fiction has collapsed into near future speculation where Galts Gulch meets sunny positivism, and generally speaking, nothings a problem here until its a problem. Really. Like the North Korean Restaurant. More on that later. Ill frame things in a weird way in that I just got back from spending winter break, not in the States or anywhere sane, but in Kazakhstan with avant-garde political artists talking about tactical media and the Modernization of Consciousness that is being promoted by the Nazarbayev government. Most importantly, Astana is the site of the current world expo, the Future of Energy In a way, Astana is the Dubai of the Steppe, with some of the worlds largest resources of oil and gas in the west of K, where some of the lower concentrations of population, where the Steppe resembles Texas in a lot of ways. And grand architecture is a big part of this, as the dome of the central pavilion, topping out at 8 billion dollars (Dr. Evil pinky pointed properly in mouth) has been a sensitive subject as being called the Death Star of the Steppe. Furthermore, the remoteness of KZ means that they threw a party and not that many came. Not to say it isnt interesting, though. But then, Im now convinced that the Expo is a global photo opp, and in that Dubai is 2020, it only makes sense. Dubai is the Future, son, and thats where were going. At a dinner I was at last year at the World Government Summit, I remember a CEO of one of the groups here say, You know, here in Dubai, we love the future, and were going to do it. And like we have to go to Congress, do we? Get Musk on the phone, Sheikh Mohammed wants to talk. In many ways, I feel like Dubai is the New American Wild West, and why not? You have opportunity, money, and lots of sand, and a bunch of guys (mostly, but keep in mind most of the Emirati government is female) who see Dubai (and the Emirates, for that matter) as the hope for a progressive Arabia. And, by the way, our cops drive McLarens. (I have pics of one that stopped at my weightlifting parlour.) Its success is also part of the reason big brother Saudi Arabia is liberalizing its society (women driving, movie theatres, more on the way you might even be able to visit soon). Everything Bruce has said is pretty spot on in Dubai, and again, he is right when you listen to Emirati culture being an MBA-driven, Positive, Seven Habits, humming hive of figures, money and accountability. Dead center of this is HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al Makhtoum, poetry writing, horse racing, CEO of Dubai who periodically has open majlises and a hotline for suggestions. He stated last year that VR would be a huge part of the Dubai economy, and the Hope Mars probe is getting ready to go by 2020 from the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre. Ill be honest in that some of the futurist PR might be a little in beta, but the drone taxi was sure as heck at the GITEX tech show this year, and it looked pretty operational. Ill not cover some of the stuff Bruce was hinting at to make a point. Im hoping to stay here for the next 4 years at least, and I also hope to be hanging out between Astana and Dubai a lot between then and now (with trips to do performance art at 15th century Tash Rabat in Kyrgizia) The point is that Dubai is the 2020 World Expo, or which Im already working on a couple projects/pavilions for. The epicenter of this is in the South, Jebal Ali, where they are building a megacomplex and 1500 new hotels for the expo. Yes, thats right fifteen hundred. The idea is to use the expo as an accelerator to drive Dubais economy eternally beyond the oil barriers into tourism, real estate, commerce. The other important thing is that it is also close to large complexes like the Dubai Amusement Parks, featuring the worlds first Bollywood-based amusement park. Oh, right. Remember that big building on the coast? That Burj Khalifa thing? Forget it. Calatravas building something bigger on the Creek. Really. 2020. And in Jebel Ali on the E11 there is a great food truck park called The Last Exit, and the southbound one is Mad Max themed (with really cool post apocalyptic trucks) with graffiti saying, Make Jebel Ali Great Again. (yes, really) I realize this sounds like a semi-promotional salad, but thats the culture here. There are issues, and we could talk about them, but as Bruce said, generally the human factors offered are better than they were before, women are outpacing men in universities and government positions, and so on. If anyone is interested, Ill talk about the Emirates as Land of the Mall of Arabia (Minnesota pun intended). And. The Louvre and the Salvador Mundi. (Abu Dhabi, but hey) What Im curious about is 2070, and how Dubai and Astana will fare. I imagine if there isnt a huge fallout between Saudi and Iran, I think Dubai will fare better than Astana overall because of its progressive approach, concerns about the populace that KZ is behind them on, and sheer scale. Thats about enough for now, and I look forward to continuing my report from the City of the Future. Its amazing, strange, and an amazing experiment to be part of.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #48 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Fri 5 Jan 18 10:01
permalink #48 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Fri 5 Jan 18 10:01
Machines don't "think," at least not the way humans do. Brains secrete thoughts through an organic process, impacted by bundles of emotions and intentions, and more or less logical framing. Computers don't do that, but can clearly be programmed to mimic human cognition. We're getting better at doing that - creating artificial or simulated intelligence. AI is quite the buzzword lately, but it's more Siri than Skynet. I just asked Siri to define AI. She says it's "the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages." Especially when the simulation is powerful and convincing, it's tempting to anthropomorphize AI, especially after so many years of sci-fi speculation about robots and other sentient machines. But it's important to understand that AI is not like human intelligence. So why are smart people like Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking anxious about an AI apocalypse? They seem to believe that a superintelligent AI could operate by its own volition, with goals that conflict with human goals. But my concern would be in offloading decisions to machine intelligence lacking the nuance of human intelligence - the potential for bad, potentially destructive decisions. I find it interesting that Deep Mind, the AI company that Google acquired, has formed an ethics unit, DeepMind Ethics & Society. "Its aim, according to DeepMind, is twofold: to help technologists understand the ethical implications of their work and help society decide how AI can be beneficial." ~ http://www.wired.co.uk/article/deepmind-ethics-and-society-artificial-intellig ence That gets to a different point that's not just about AI, but about technology in general. We need methods and mechanisms for assessing the ethics and potential consequences of any emerging technologies, not just AI.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #49 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Fri 5 Jan 18 10:55
permalink #49 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Fri 5 Jan 18 10:55
Patrick's mention, <inkwell.vue.503.48> of the Kazakhstan "modernization of consciousness" caught my eye. Here's what Nazarbayev had to say: http://www.inform.kz/en/president-nursultan-nazarbayev-s-article-the-course-to wards-future-modernization-of-public-conscience_a3016600 He's talking about about opening to the world and to technology while sustaining national identity. Last February I met with a delegation from Kazakhstan. They wanted to talk about "the continual morphing of social media and how fake news and alternative facts have plunged the internet into chaos for government and citizens alike" (quoting from the meeting request). We had a long discussion about propaganda and the weaponization of social media. Smart group; I'm wondering how they relate to Nazarbayev's concept of modernization.
inkwell.vue.503
:
State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #50 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 5 Jan 18 12:41
permalink #50 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 5 Jan 18 12:41
You and I are time.... We are not beings who exist in time. Im friendly toward this position, because I think it may be key to a problem in futurist ethics. If youre a futurist, you become aware that ethics change. Judgements of right and wrong are historically ductile. People do sense that, but they dont know how to deal with it. It seems sinful. By historical standards, were morally horrifying here in our shiny new 2018. The oligarchs at the top of our society are incredibly greedy, grasping and unfair. The rest of us are unashamed sodomites with fantastic amounts of legalized marijuana. Our behavior is damnable on its face by the moral standards of one century ago, or two, three, four, five centuries. To find a sister society to our own meaning people would consider us in 2018 to be normal, A-okay and entirely sensible youd likely have to go back to the Rome described in the Satyricon of Petronius Arbiter. The heroes in that proto-novel would have no big problem with our cheerful gay sex and the conspicuous wealth of our vulgar oligarchs. But we Americans wouldnt own up to our own moral decadence. No way. Were super-scoldy and scarily confident about our superior ethics. Were bold and praiseworthy ethical pioneers, or else, were the heroic last-ditch defenders of Judaeo-Christian decency. We rival the Puritan iconoclasts for bitter harassment, for ceaselessly condemning how our contemporaries behave. The bizarre, incoherent variety of our moral convictions, that doesnt bother us. Were getting more rigidly judgmental, across the board. Were never blandly tolerant of moral differences. We really sweat it about making entirely sure that delusional malefactors know all about our stern disapproval of their stern disapprovals. Theres nothing more modern, we do it every day, in droves.
Members: Enter the conference to participate. All posts made in this conference are world-readable.