Counterculture Timeline: The High Sixties: Moratorium and The Strike 1969 - 1971 |
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| EVENTS | ARTS | |||
| 1969 | 1969
MUSIC / CINEMA / PUBLISHING [Oct 69 - Venice dope busts] |
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| fall [SR xx] |
In the wake
of the success of Easy Rider, Hollywood briefly opens up to new,
young, low-budget filmmakers [September in Berkeley: with Zoe to Felton + visited Annie (Moe's opening) + with Jeb to Chris & Stu's wedding & return + Hot Tuna recorded on University Ave + Geoff & Twin Peaks + Fillmore xx] |
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| Sept 1 | Beatles finally
settle finances with new contract |
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| Sept 3 | Ho Chi Minh
dies |
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| Sept 12 (or 13) | Toronto: Lennon
& "Plastic Ono Band" (first appearance) - Rock n Roll Revival concert with Eric Clapton |
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| mid-Sept | Big Sur Folk Festival [xx] | |||
| Sept 15 | David Brower
announces founding of Friends of the Earth (after? separation from
Sierra Club) |
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| Sept
late |
John announces to other Beatles that he's leaving the Beatles | |||
| Sept 24 | Trial of Chicago
Eight starts (David Dellinger, Rennie Davis, Thomas Hayden, Abbie Hoffman,
Jerry Rubin, John Froines, Lee Weiner, Bobby Seale) - huh? see earlier dates |
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| Sept 28 | West Germany:
first (postwar) Socialists take power (Willy Brandt & Social Democrats
in coalition with Free Democrats) |
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| Oct
[Bev Glen xx] |
early: Beatles:
Abbey Road Dylan bootleg: Great White Wonder |
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| Oct 6 | Weathermen
blow up statue commemorating police victims of Haymarket bombings |
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| Oct 8 | Weathermen/Weather
Underground violent "Days of Rage", Chicago - 3 shot, 300
arrested; Oct 9 - 2,500 Natl Guard called in -> Oct ll |
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| Oct 9 | John 29 - Yoko to hospital - miscarriage | |||
| Oct 12? | [Oct 12 -
Ash Grove xx] Gitlin says Charles Manson arrested and charged for the Sharon Tate murders; = end of hitchhiking for hippies, at least in Los Angeles |
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| Oct 15 | Vietnam
War Moratorium ** [Peace Day] thruout US (organized by Sam Brown & David Mixner) 100,000 Boston Common / 40,000 Bryant Park, Manhattan / 30,000 candlelight march past White House (Life) Washington D.C.: names of 45,000 Americans killed in Vietnam carried 12,000 Chicago & Presodents of 79 colleges appeal to Nixon to step up withdrawal timetable (black armbands worn all over the U.S.) [10 million involved throughout the U.S.] Beatle John Lennon returns MBE to protest UK's involvement in the Nigerian war & its support of US in Vietnam |
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| Oct 21 | Jack Kerouac
dies McCartney dead? rumor starts |
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| Oct | [Linda Ronstadt
xx] Oct 29 - Kaleisdoscope |
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| Oct
29-31 |
Chicago Eight
Trial: Judge Hoffman orders Bobby Seale bound & gagged (after refused
permission to act as or have his own defense counsel) - ? see earlier date
for this xx |
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| Oct 30 | US Supreme
Court orders immediate desegregation thru out U.S. - what case was this? |
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| Oct 31 | Wheeler Ranch
invaded by 25-man army of policemen, narcotics agents, juvenile officers,
FBI agents, etc. without search warrant; when one of female residents arrested,
Bill Wheeler objects, and is attacked; Bill Wheeler and four others arrested
for assault; all later found not guilty |
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| Nov 3 | Nixon announces
"Vietnamization" program to shift Vietnam fighting from U.S. troops
to U.S.-trained local troops |
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| Nov 4 | Chicago Eight
Trial becomes Chicago Seven Trial: Seale cited by Judge Hoffman for contempt
& given 4 years in jail; retrial ordered on Seale's case - ? see earlier
date for this xx |
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| Nov | Attempt to
introduce the maxi (coat) starts Eight bombings in Manhattan [saw Moody Blues & Jefferson Airplane at Elysian Park xx - was this the touch/feel event??] [saw Jethro Tull xx] [saw Credence Clearwater xx] |
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| Nov 9 | 78 Native
Americans land on & occupy Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay,
site of an abandoned US military base |
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| Nov 13 |
Second National Moratorium
against the Vietnam War Nov 14 Crosby,
Stills, Nash & Young concert + Joy of Cooking (Winterland) evening
before the: |
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| Nov 19 | Congress
passes random selection of draftees thru lottery & permits first
calling of 19 year olds & expired college deferments & allows call-up
by birthday (+ second lottery by first letter of last name within each date
group + third for within letters) |
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| Nov 21 | Senate turns
down first Supreme Court nominee (Nixon's) since 1930 |
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| Nov 24 | Apollo
12: second landing on moon |
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| Nov 25 | Lennon returns
MBE medal |
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| Nov 30 | U.S. Army
Lieutenant William Calley charged with covering up the massacre of
567 Vietnamese civilians by his troops at Mylai, Vietnam in March 1968 600 Native Americans occupying Alcatraz |
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| Dec 1 | FIRST
DRAFT LOTTERY Each day of the year was printed on a piece of paper. These pieces of paper, representing each potential draftee's birthday, were placed in blue plastic capsules. Then all 366 capsules (one for each day of the year, including leap years) were placed in a large glass jar. As millions watched on TV or listened on radio, the capsules were drawn from the jar, one by one. The first date drawn was assigned a draft number of "one"; the next date drawn received draft number "two"; and so on, until each day of the year -- each potential birthday -- had been drawn from the jar and assigned a draft number. After the lottery, draftees were called for duty in order of their draft number, beginning with number "one," proceeding to number "two," and so on, until the military's manpower needs were met. So if you drew a low number in the lottery, you were likely to be drafted; if you drew a high number, you probably wouldn't be. In this particular draft**, anyone who received a number lower than 196 was eventually called to report; anyone who received 196 or higher was not. |
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| Dec 4 | Panthers
Fred Hampton (21) & Mark Clark (22) shot and killed in their beds by
Chicago police during raid making at least 19 Panther leaders (they claim
28) killed in 18 months (+ Huey Newton currently in prison) |
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| Dec 6 | Rolling Stones
free concert at end of tour, Altamont racetrack, Ca: 300,000 attend;
- Meredith Hunter (18) stabbed to death by Hell's Angels; three others die [250,000 Great Expectations] |
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| Dec - mid | Posters in major cities: "WAR IS OVER! If you want it. Happy Christmas from John and Yoko." | |||
| Dec |
[Crosby, Stills, Nash &
Young at UCLA xx] |
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| Dec 24 | Manson `Family'
indictments |
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| 1969 |
by end, over 100,000 Americans
have died in Vietnam |
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Starting in early 1970s, New
York City, SoHo, then TriBeCa, NoHo, Brooklyn Waterfront, then Long Island City
became artist sections, but this also signaled manufacturers moving out of these
areas
1970-72 the Sixties hits the more conservative and Catholic campuses
1970-71 Almost as many student demonstrations as 1968-69 (though less than 1969-70),
but much less media attention to them
| 1970 | Common Cause founded Jim Hightower founds Agribusiness Accountability Project, Nader-type group to investigate conglomerate influence over U.S. food supply Celestial Seasonings founded, Boulder, Colorado Democratic Party Commission (Sen. George McGovern, chair) begins reform 174 bombings on college campuses between fall 1969 and spring 1970 400,000 Americans soldiers in Vietnam, sez EWJ Boeing introduces 747 jumbo jet when? Gdansk shipyard strike (Poland) 1971-1973 Dollar devalued Los Angeles Fine Arts Squad: Venice in the Snow, on building at the Venice boardwalk (almost totally obscured 1972 when an apartment building was constructed next door) "Back to the Land" - hippies moving to the country xx |
1970
MUSIC / CINEMA / PUBLISHING Hot Tuna out Ry Cooder * CSN&Y: Deja vu ? *Joni Mitchell: Ladies of the Canyon *Dylan: New Morning ?Lennon: Plastic Ono Band (with "A Working Class Hero") (first solo album) *Eric Clapton *Hendrix: Band of Gypsys *Rolling Stones: Get Yer Ya Ya's Out (& on tour, charging new high prices) *Harrison: All Things Must Pass *Beatles: Let It Be *Black Sabbath ("Heavy Metal") Judy Collins: Whales & Nightingales *Linda Ronstadt *James Taylor Rita Coolidge (first) *CSN & Y: Deja Vu *Stephen Stills first solo *Simon & Garfunkel: Bridge Over Troubled Water *John McLaughlin *Allman Brothers Band Johnny Winter *Elton John (from UK) *Jimmy Cliff: first *John Renbourn: first solo *Cat Stevens Eric Clapton: Easy Now (first solo album) Harrison: All Things Must Pass Delanie & Bonnie & Friends: Mad Dogs & Englishmen tour (with Rita Coolidge along) TV: Dick Cavett show starts Bergman: The Passion of Anna Fellini: The Clowns Bertolucci: The Conformist <<<< Five Easy Pieces M*A*S*H (war humor) (the movie) (was this when the tv show started?) Catch 22 (the movie) Women In Love (the movie) Hair (all over the world) Woodstock (the movie) Little Big Man Performance Virgin & the Gypsy (Love Story) Living on The Earth - Alicia Bay Laurel The Tassajara Bread Book Our Bodies Ourselves Painless Childbirth - Fernand Lamaze (translated from the French edition published around 1956) Domebook One - Lloyd Kahn & Bob Easton The Greening of America - Charles Reich Tom Wolf: Radical Chic Scott & Helen Nearing's Living the Good Life republished & sells 170,000 copies Jerry Rubin: Do It! More than 50 underground anti-war military newspapers being published Sexual Politics - Kate Millett Alvin Toffler: Future Shock I and Thou - Martin Buber Zen Mind, Beginners Mind - Suzuki Roshi Deschooling Society - Ivan Illich Vitamin C and the Common Cold - Linus Pauling Arthur Janov: The Primal Scream What Color is Your Parachute? - Richard Bolles Up the Organization - Robert Townsend Jonathan Livingston Seagull - Richard Bach Erik Van Daniken [.. over a] - Chariots of the Gods Gabriel Garcia Marquez: 100 Years of Solitude (English translation / original: 1967) ? Shelter Paulo Soleri starts building Arcosanti Swami Muktananda introduced to US (by Ram Dass) - Siddha meditation hot pants water beds |
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| Jan | "Radical Chic"
parties by Bernsteins to raise funds for Black Panthers The Last Days of Biafra Life magazine: the people explosion; spiritual search; plane hijackings (only 4 before 1968, 45 since); spices, photos of bodies; ecology - the new mass movement; inflation: raising vegetables, home building, flea marketing; home car tune-ups, plumbing, sewing, barbering; babies out of wedlock; abortion + new doubts about the pill; anti-busing movement ("due to Washington's new soft line"); logjam in criminal courts; changing careers in middle age; crafts [Committee again xx] |
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| Jan 1 | National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA) signed by Nixon (?creates Environmental Protection Agency
- EPA +) |
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| Jan 2 | Supreme Court rules
unconstitutional General Lewis Hershey's 1967 directive that local draft
boards reclassify to 1-A (eligible for active duty) anti-draft demonstrators |
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| Jan 5 | Mississippi integrates
first three districts of its public schools |
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| Jan 6 | Supreme Court upholds
prohibition of underground GI anti-war newspaper at Fort Bragg |
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| Jan 13 | Three black prisoners
killed by guard at Soledad Prison during melee |
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| Jan 16 | Guard killed at
Soledad Prison; Soledad Brothers (including George Jackson) accused |
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| Feb | Leary sentenced
to 10 years for Texas/Mex mj bust Life magazine: Heroin in high schools [Ash Grove: Byrds, Troubadour: James Taylor xx] |
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| Feb 4 | "Riot in Isla
Vista protesting Chicago verdicts, ended in Bank of America bombing"
[Gitlin] |
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| Feb 9 | New York: Underground
`Rat' publishes Robin Morgan's "Goodbye to All That" feminist
statement |
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| Feb 15 | Judge Julius Hoffman
sends Chicago Seven to jail for contempt |
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| Feb 16 | Demonstration
for "The Chicago Seven" - City Hall Park & Foley Sq (NYC?) and Berkeley "riot" |
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| Feb 17 | Seattle demonstration
+ Michigan, Boston, Los Angeles, North Carolina |
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| Feb 19-25 |
Feb 19-28 Chicago
Seven in prison on Judge Hoffman's contempt charges; Feb 19 - Chicago Seven Trial: Dellinger, Davis, Hayden, Hoffman, & Rubin found guilty of crossing state lines to incite riot; Froines & Weiner acquitted; attorneys William Kunstler & Leonard Weinglass sentenced for contempt of court; all appealed; Feb 20 - Chicago Seven sentenced "Half a million people in the streets"; Explosions in 3 office buildings in NY; Explosions in California; Washington; Maryland; Michigan; Feb 25 Isla Vista, Santa Barbara Bank of America burning [YES, THIS IS THE ONE] (Oil spill Tampa Bay near St. Petersburg) |
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| Mar 1 | David Harris organized
hunger strike - 130 of 262 inmates - Safford Prison, Arizona (so sent to La Tuna, Texas March 6) |
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| Mar 6 | Three Weathermen
blow themselves up in townhouse at West 11th St in Greenwich Village (house
of Cathy Wilkerson's father) (Diana Oughton, Cathlyn Wilkerson, Kathy Boudin) Cambodia: Prince Sihanouk deposed by conservatives for allowing Pathet Lao & N. Viet forces to cross the Plain of Jars |
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| Mar | Women's Wear Daily
decrees skirts are going midi. For the first time, not everybody listens. Alaska's oil bonanza/rush. While Sihanouk is in Europe, Cambodian government demands that the North Vietnamese & Viet Cong troops withdraw. |
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| Mar 18 | Coup in Cambodia |
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| Mar 23 | Nixon calls out
National Guard to alleviate delays caused by the first widespread postal
workers' strike |
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| Mar 31 | Oakland Induction
Center - last 6 months, half the inductees didn't show; 11% that reported
refused |
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| spring | 2500 Berkeley students
turn in draft cards, typical of U.S. (before Cambodian protests even start)
(Gitlin) Dennis Hopper in Peru making The Last Movie [Rolling Stone reports in April] (Kristofferson doing music), meets Janis Joplin Huey Newton released |
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| April |
Post office strike starts (huh?
- see Mar 23) Apollo 13 (third trip to the
moon) - accident "a few months after Feb":
University of Wisconsin building bombed, killing researcher |
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| Apr 7 | Ronald Reagan, Governor
of California: "If it takes a bloodbath, let's get it over with." ------ xx have this earlier |
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| Apr 10 | McCartney announces
final dissolution of Beatles |
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| Apr 17 | McCartney's first
solo album released |
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| Apr 20 | Let It Be - movie
- release Ringo also releasing solo album |
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| Apr 22 | Earth Day: millions
participate in Washington, New York + |
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| Apr 23 | (ck) Bobby Seale
(Chicago?) retrial begins |
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| Apr 27 | John & Yoko
arrive in California for 4 months of Dr. Arthur Janov's Primal Scream therapy |
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| Apr 30 | Nixon sends US
and South Vietnamese troops into Cambodia to aid the Lon Nol government
(until June 30) (30,000 US + 40,000+ So Viet) (announces on TV) |
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| May 1970 |
First week: 30 ROTC
bldgs burned or bombed, National Guard on 21 campuses in 16 states May 1 - (Saturday) ROTC bldg ransacked College Park, Wash D.C. "M 1-2" New Haven: new protests over the pending trial of Seale & Ericka Hu/iggins -> 20,000 by Sunday May 2 - (Sunday) ROTC bldg burned down at Kent State May 3 - Yale Day: 15,000 protest 9 Black Panthers awaiting trial in New Haven May 4 - Kent State University, Ohio: National Guard fires into crowd at anti-war demonstration, 4 students killed & 8 (9?) wounded May 4 - 5,000 demonstrate at College Park, Wash D.C., 450 policemen unable to disperse, 600 National Guard sent in ----- --------------------------------------------------- May 6-20? The Strike 448 colleges 1 million+ students "4 million students" Gitlin: 750+ campuses (of 2500 nationwide), demos at 1200+ (demonstrations against sending troops to Cambodia) when? ?including? Stanford "worst riots in its history" (75 campuses stayed closed thru rest of the school year) ----- -------------------------------------------------- May 8 - (ck) Nixon fire Gen. Lewis Hershey as director of the Selective Service & agrees to withdraw all U.S. troops from Cambodia within 30 days May 9 - Mobilization: 100,000+ in Wash D.C. on only 10 days notice (Git) M 9-11 - 50-60,000 demonstrators gather in Washington May 13 - Movement for a New Congress - to elect peace candidates founded at Princeton Univ |
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| May 14/15 | Jackson State College
woman's dorm, Mississippi: two black students killed, 9/12/12 wounded -
no media coverage [also in People's History p. 454] |
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| when? | [interviewed by
Carlos Hagen on KPFK about the Strike xx] |
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| May | Philip Berrigan
captured, sent to Federal Penitentiary H. Rap Brown jumps bail on way to Maryland trial for inciting riot & arson |
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| Ma/Jun? | Native American
protestors removed from Alcatraz Island |
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| May 22 | week before: crashing
Stock Market: last 18 months - 985 -> 631 "greatest loss since '1929" |
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| ?June | Five
Kabouters elected to Amsterdam Municipal Council including former Provo
theorist Roel van Duyn, who starts off by arriving at meetings on a bicycle |
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| June |
Dylan: Self-Portrait |
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| June 15 | US
Supreme Court rules any individual may object to military service on ethical
& moral grounds, if such convictions "are deeply felt", giving
more responsibility to local draft boards |
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| June 19 | Two
banks bombed in Berkeley |
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| June 22 | US
voting age lowered to 18 |
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| June 29 | week
before - Senate votes 81-10 to repeal Gulf of Tonkin resolution & passes
the future aid to Lon Nol without congessional approval |
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| June 28 | First
Gay Liberation rights march New York City |
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| June 29 | Last
US soldiers in Cambodia withdrawn |
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| July 1 | Second
draft lottery (by birth date) (for those born in 1951) 1-122 "probably drafted" / 244-365 "home free" July - [Beverly Glen: Ships & the band + Free Clinic] |
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| July?? | Abortions
legalized? |
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| summer | 28
commissioned military officers, representing 250 others, form Concerned
Officers Movement against the war Chicago Grant Park riot |
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| July
29 - 31 |
Powder Ridge, Conn music fest prohibited but 30,000 show up anyway | |||
| Aug 5 | Huey
Newton ruled not guity of voluntary manslaughter & released (+ trip
to China) |
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| Aug 7 | Courtroom
kidnap in San Rafael: Jonathan Jackson, 17, h.s. student from Pasadena and
Angela Davis's ex-bodyguard & brother of George Jackson, one of the
Soledad Bros., attempt to spring James McClain at his hearing, plus ?Ruchell
Magee & Wm Christmas who are present as inmate witnesses; McClain &
Christmas killed, as well as Judge Harold Halay |
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| Aug 11 | Daniel
Berrigan recaptured, sent to Federal Penitentiary |
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| August | Selective
Service Systems report: prosecutions for draft evasion have increased ten
times over 1965 level [Berkeley: Tilden Park after David / Pisces John / 2001 xx] |
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| Aug
25 - thru Monday |
Third
Isle of Wight festival: Kristofferson + many August 30 - Hendrix, Baez, Richie Havens + + + |
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| Aug 29 | Thousands
of Chicanos gather at Laguna Park in East Los Angeles to protest disproportionate
number of deaths of Chicano soldiers in Vietnam. LAPD attack & one shot,
fired into Silver Dollar Bar, kills Ruben Salazar, LA Times columnist &
commentator on KMEX TV (accused by LAPD of inciting the Chicano community)
[Sept 90 KPFA Folio] |
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| August | (end)
Amsterdam bans sleeping outdoors; confrontations lead to establishment of
Vondel Park sleeping area (for 3 years) |
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| Sept [Fifth Year xx] |
Selective Service
Systems report: 271 "anti-draft occurrances" since January (sit-ins,
bricks thrown through windows, draft file attacks) [hitched to Mill Valley + Terra Linda xx] |
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| Sept 12 | Leary escapes prison
(San Luis Obispo) with help from the Weather Underground, joins Cleaver
in Algiers |
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| Sept 18 |
Jimi Hendrix discovered
dead at 27 - London [born 27 November 1942] |
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| Oct 1 - 5 | New York prison revolt |
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| Oct 4 | Janis Joplin
dies at 27 |
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| Oct | Dylan: New Morning Jane Fonda starts campus speaking tour Yoko has miscarriage Fashion industry still trying to get the midi in [with Charles to The Source xx] |
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| Oct 12 | Gaskin's caravan
leaves San Francisco |
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| Oct 13 | Angela Davis, 26,
arrested Manhattan charged with involvement in Aug courtroom incident |
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| Oct 26 | Bank of America
fire, Irvine |
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| Nov 3 | Chile: Allende (first
Marxist xxxxoffice) sworn in |
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| Nov 5 | Native Americans
occupy federal land near Davis |
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| Nov | Release of George Harrison's "My Sweet Lord" &
"All Things Must Pass" album [Performance + Warren xx] |
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| Nov 17 | Trial of Bobby Seale
& Ericka Huggins begins (ended May 25, 1971) |
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| Dec 4 | Cesar Chavez jailed
for lettuce boycott |
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| Dec 15 | Bank of America
bombing, Santa Barbara - ?? see Feb 25, 1970 |
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| Dec | McCartney sues to
dissolve Beatles John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band : "the Primal Scream album": God is a Concept, Working Class Hero, Dream is Over (Lennon's first solo album) Hundreds of Vietnam Veterans Against the War testify at "Winter Soldier" investigations in Detroit about Vietnam atrocities Senate votes to halt funds for Supersonic transport (SST) development Geronimo Pratt, Black Panther's Defense Minister, charged with murder & starts 17 years in prison Nixon signs National Air Quality Control Act, requiring 90% reduction in car-exhaust pollution by 1975 |
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| 1966-70 Military
desertion rate 300% 1967-70 Conscientious objectors 20,000 -> 40,000 1971 80,000 draft resistors have fled to Canada 1970 another 140,000 troops brought home to U.S. (Stock market at a low, starts recovery) |
| 1971 | Oregon becomes
first state to pass a bottle deposit and return bill D.Q. University established (Native American) Supersonic transport (SST) project canceled National debate over fate of elms in central Stockholm square (Kungstradgarden) Greenpeace formed, Vancouver, Canada Use of DES discontinued after 7 cases of a rare cancer found among women at one Boston hospital (20,000 -> 100,000 women a year were prescribed DES for prevention of miscarriage between 1960 and 1970) Five years after the "Green Revolution" spread "improved" rice throughout the Third World, these monocultured fields are devastated by a ravaging insect (cicadelle in French), leading to questioning of the program First "microprocessor" invented [Wired Dec 1993 p 102 + see Jan MacWorld for pc & mac dates] xx "Bill Graham closes the Fillmore West and moves his operations to ice-skating rink Winterland (Steiner between Post and Sutter); building demolished in the 1980s" (huh? see Nov 13, 69) |
1971 MUSIC / CINEMA / PUBLISHING |
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|
Jan |
Two Standard
Oil tankers collision & spill, San Francisco; Five days later, Esso tanker spill, Long Island Sound Senator George McGovern opens campaign for President |
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| Jan 7 | DDT use outlawed
by U.S. Court of Appeals |
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| Jan 12 | Rev. Philip
F. Berrigan (47) (serving 6 yr term in Fed prison, Danbury, Conn. on charges
of destroying draft records) + 5 others indicted on charges of conspiring
to kidnap Kissinger & plotting to blow up the heating terminals of Fed
buildings (Rev. Joseph R. Wenderoth, 35; Rev. Neil R. McLaughlin, 30; Anthony
Scoblick, 30 - former priest; Eqbal Ahmad, 40 - fellow of Adlai Stevenson
Institute of Public Affairs; Sister Elizabeth McAllister, 31 - of Marymount
Col, Tarrytown, NY) |
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| Jan 20 | [Moved
to Berkeley + saw Commander Cody xx] [photographed oil spill rehab] [+ Mill Creek, Frank's, Catalyst, weaving, Duane & Mark band, Bird Center, Ratto's xx] |
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| Jan 25 | Charles Manson (36), Susan Atkins (22), Patricia Krenwinkel (23), Leslie Van Houten (21) found guilty/convicted - have earlier date for this xx | |||
On to The Late Sixties: Keepin on Truckin as the US's False Prosperity Dissolves 1971-1972 |
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