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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #151 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Thu 11 Jan 18 07:39
permalink #151 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Thu 11 Jan 18 07:39
Ted asked about platform cooperativism. There are all sorts of digital platforms emerging, some of which are for organizing work or matching service providers to customers. Think Uber or Freelancer, for that sort of targeted platform. Larger, more generalized platforms are those like Amazon (for shopping) and Facebook (for socializing). These examples are all owned and operated by hierarchical (and some would say oligarchical) corporations: the people who do the work are "managed" by a few at the top who make the governance decisions and take the profits. In co-operative business, the people who do the work participate in governance and profits. It's a fair way to organize a business democratically. "Rooted in democratic ownership,co-op members, technologists, unionists, and freelancers create a concrete near-future alternative to the extractive sharing economy." https://platform.coop/about Platform co-ops are new and buzzworthy. A friend of mine who attended the annual platform co-op conference this year told me many of the people there seemed to be more into the sexiness of the idea and the platform capitalism aspect of it, than the co-operative thinking. Democratic governance is not easy, and I suspect that this movement will have failures along the way in confronting the inherent difficulty of building and scaling. I'm part of a worker co-operative digital agency, where we build website and web apps, and we've done very well so far, partly because we're small and had good consensus when we formed. A subset of our members are working on building a platform co-op which will inherently have a larger member base, and will be multi-stakeholder. I suspect that will be more difficult to coordinate, but we're off to a good start.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #152 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 11 Jan 18 11:47
permalink #152 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 11 Jan 18 11:47
The winter holidays are well over now, The Christmas season is not a big deal here in Ibiza, but there was commercial activity. Families of snowbirds, mostly. Now the town is radically de-populated. Theres no tourist traffic to speak of. All the tourist retailers, the night clubs, the fashion joints, the sellers of sunglasses and fridge magnets, they just locked up shop and left. I assume that theyre on vacation, but I have to wonder when you work to manage other peoples vacations, where do you yourself go on vacation? Do you really want to subject yourself, as a tourist, to the dismal racket that you run yourself? Makes no sense, right? When other peoples fun is your business, where do you yourself go for some rest and relaxation? Well, theyre gone now. Theyll back around mid, late February, as most of their closure signs say. Maybe theyre writing novels. You can still eat in Ibiza. The groceries are open, the busses are running. Its pretty, if a bit windy. But you can walk around the old-town tourist district, which in summer is just a throng of the 24hr Party People, and theres maybe one human being per block. Sometimes you see some laundry on an upstairs flat. Other than that, Ibiza is handsome and quite empty. Nothing but architecture. Its NIMBY of a different sort: Nobody In My Back Yard. I guess I have to become my own DJ now. https://soundcloud.com/bruces-4/sets/my-only-soundcloud-playlist-so
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #153 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 11 Jan 18 12:11
permalink #153 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 11 Jan 18 12:11
What if the Ibizan retailers never came back? A lot of them arent Ibizans at all, theyre foreigners, emigres, because, after all, theyre selling stuff to foreigners. So you can walk into a Spanish design shop, and the clothes are Spanish, but the owner is Dutch and the staffers are comely German girls, ex-go-go dancers with day-jobs in retail. If they all just left, and never returned, they would board up the town. Ibiza would look like some abandoned silver-mining boom town in the Rocky Mountains. Everybody would tell the just-so story that they left through lack of economic opportunity. But the Party People ARE the economic opportunity. So its a tautology.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #154 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 11 Jan 18 12:11
permalink #154 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 11 Jan 18 12:11
Im okay with tourism generally. I tend to live in tourist-attractive places. Austin is a tourist center, Turin gets a lot of cultural foot traffic, even Belgrade has a big music scene and has had its happier decades as a part-time Paris for Communists. But then theres Venice, the fatal counter-example, which was assassinated by tourists. Maybe 60,000 tourist-serving staffers left in Venice, a grumpy skeleton crew in what was once one of the worlds lively and most culturally influential cities. You can go to Venice and buy the costumes, but theres nothing much left BUT costumes. A simulacrum. A museum of itself.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #155 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 11 Jan 18 12:12
permalink #155 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 11 Jan 18 12:12
When you talk about this problem, you immediately wander into areas that the alt-right is staking out. Its Brexitania the foreigners, theres too many of em, Im sick of the very sight of em. Away with em by whatever means necessary Ill saw my own arm off to get it out of their friendly grip. But once theyre well and truly gone, and the economic opportunity with em, thats when you realize that youre living an abandoned beach-side town from some Morrissey dirge. Every day is like Sunday, every day is quiet and gray. And instead of everybody congratulating one another on their renewed spiritual authenticity Hey look, were all Latvians again, lets celebrate! they look around for a while, brows wrinkling, and then vote with their feet.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #156 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 11 Jan 18 12:15
permalink #156 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Thu 11 Jan 18 12:15
Had a pretty good day today working on the novel and I put myself in that situation for a reason, and it was a good idea, too but man, when the partys over and they turn out the lights, the scene gets melancholy. When you're a bartender for a living, you come to realize that every night finishes sad. And the last to leave are the least happy ones. Those foreign exploiters, you cant live with em and you cant live without em.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #157 of 221: Gerhard Stoltz (gstoltz) Thu 11 Jan 18 12:46
permalink #157 of 221: Gerhard Stoltz (gstoltz) Thu 11 Jan 18 12:46
I was going to say something intelligent about the situation in Norway. Then it sort of dawned on me that it wasn't in my ken to do so. So let me say something from the perspective of the slightly stupid Norwegian. Hey, we're doing great. We've digitized most of our interactions with the government and our private sector companies. We're still having a bit of a ruffle about the whole "should the govt. compete with private enterprise or should private enterprise be allowed to siphon off money as best as they can"-thing, but we're still financially independent so we're not really Greece yet. We might have grown a bit decadent over the past 25 years or so, but oil money does weird things to people and apparently most other nations with it has done worse, so we must be doing something right. Watching the UAE and other with horrid track records relating to what we consider to be ethical behaviour take the forefront in futurism feels kinda bad, but what is there to do about it? We are the beneficiaries of a global environment that gives little to no regard for cost as long as that cost can be externalized anyways, so its not for us to throw stones now, is it? Its not as if my iPhone was made by people with strong labor union representations, so what to do? I mean, personally i want to do the Tea Party thing in its original intent to the extent that it is not detrimental to our ability to compete locally and globally. Which basically means that it can't be done. So yay. From where the slightly stupid norwegian sits the future belongs to the rich, as it always has. And if you're not stupid you can probably ride that current into a place where you're globally competitive and disconnected from the needs of any one place meaning you can disregard the need of the local. Though for how long can you sell people on the disconnect from the local? If Greece is any indication (yes its a slightly eurocentric indication) you can sell them on it for five minutes longer than needed to dismantle it beyond short term repair. But yeah. I get to sit here on top of the working class world for now. Entry level non-skilled labor is still approximately 40K USD a year. Thats what oil does to you when you're integrated into the western world and the social democratic way of thinking from the outset. Also we paid off the US military machines with our investment in F35's so we should be good, right?
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #158 of 221: Administrivia (jonl) Thu 11 Jan 18 13:55
permalink #158 of 221: Administrivia (jonl) Thu 11 Jan 18 13:55
Just a reminder - if you're reading this and you're not a member of the WELL, you can still post a comment or question by sending it to inkwell at well.com. If you want to post this link to this conversation, use http://bit.ly/SOTW2018 If you're looking for Donald Trump, he's not here. Keep coming back, this conversation has a two week run through next Monday, January 15, Martin Luther King Day in the USA.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #159 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 12 Jan 18 00:03
permalink #159 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 12 Jan 18 00:03
*Norwegian? If you're American, you can emigrate over there pronto! Look, here's a Norwegian town whose mayors would be delighted to have you! http://www.emigrateme.com/#contact
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #160 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 12 Jan 18 00:04
permalink #160 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 12 Jan 18 00:04
The Prime Minister of Japan is in Estonia today. He's engaging in some kind of trade-with-Europe economic offensive. https://news.err.ee/653707/abe-wants-tourist-visa-program-with-estonia-as-soon -as-possible
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #161 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 12 Jan 18 00:10
permalink #161 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 12 Jan 18 00:10
https://automatica-munich.com/press/newsroom/press-releases/virtual-and-real-p roduction-worlds-are-merging.html *Here's some German robotics guys being technical and boring about the prospects of robots in the methodical way that only German guys can be. You can see that they don't mention the robots dancing, singing, answering deep moral questions, pretending to be sex partners, tracking and killing people, almost none of that standard cool sci-fi robot hype stuff. *This is WHY I'm bullish on robotics for 2018; it's those numerous humming, clicking areas where you realize the people involved just aren't kidding. They're not even bothering to hype themselves as robot-guru thought leaders. They're just trying to make the numbers for the quarter.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #162 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 12 Jan 18 00:25
permalink #162 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 12 Jan 18 00:25
*This isn't exactly a "FemmeCoin," but it is a new all-girl, masked Japanese pop group who sing "crypto pop" about virtual currencies. https://qz.com/1177249/japans-kasotsuka-shojo-the-worlds-first-cryptopop-group -sings-about-bitcoin-and-cryptofraud/
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #163 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Sat 13 Jan 18 07:32
permalink #163 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Sat 13 Jan 18 07:32
*Here goes Scotland, trying some small scale Universal Basic Income experiments. This is probably the right way to go about it. You might want to try a neighborhood with a bunch of trust-fund kids in it, because they're already on the private-capitalist version of UBI and nobody complains about that. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/01/scotland-is-trialling-universal-basic-i ncome
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #164 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Sat 13 Jan 18 07:50
permalink #164 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Sat 13 Jan 18 07:50
*Foreign Policy and their top ten simmering warfare areas for Americans to fret about in 2018. 1. North Korea 2. Saudi-Arabia/Iran 3. Myanmar, Bangladesh, Rohingya ethnic cleansing 4. Yemen 5. Afghanistan 6. Syria 7. The Sahel (((Thats a bargain, since its such a huge area))) 8. Congo 9. Ukraine 10. Venezuela http://foreignpolicy.com/2018/01/02/10-conflicts-to-watch-in-2018/ *I dont remember anybody fretting about a war in Ukraine before it happened. Now it seems that bored Ukraine veterans are showing up in Bosnia. Nobodys been expecting any trouble in Bosnia, either.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #165 of 221: John Papola (jonl) Sun 14 Jan 18 06:14
permalink #165 of 221: John Papola (jonl) Sun 14 Jan 18 06:14
John Papola responds to John Spears' post <65>: Ill take time to address each point. Thanks for the questions. Examples of competitive business systematically check bad behavior 1) It was short-sellers that uncovered Enrons malfeasance, not regulators. 2) Increased trade between countries strongly correlates with a reduction in military action. France and England are at war for centuries. The fall of the corn laws opens trade between them. Theyve been allies ever since. The US is nowhere remotely close to war with China and the likelihood has declined steadily with our trade. We dont want to bomb our suppliers or our customers. 3) Jackie Robinson broke into all-white Baseball with the Brooklyn Dodgers because the incentive to gain a competitive advantage overpowered individual and racial prejudice, leading to small damn break in African American baseball hires. No legislation. 4) Gay marriage support flipped in corporate America before it gained legal status and has never reached legislative success. 5) Apple launched the iPhone at $699 in 2007, at a time when they were already a financial GIANT and had to immediately cut the price by $200 due to weak demand. Even the mighty apple is not a price-maker in a competitive market. 6) Opec couldnt keep the price of gas from collapsing. Cartels are not naturally eternal unless enforced by a single government/ agency (like the SEC and credit rating agencies). The individual members face STRONG incentives to undercut each other, dissolving the cartel. Hence we have sub- $2.50 gas nearly 10 years AFTER the weve hit peak oil hysterics of 2008. These are a few examples off the top of my head, but theyre countless and continual. Customer service is a term of art for a reason. Its because competitive firms MUST be of service to their customers or theyll walk out the door. This is really broad, experiential stuff. Competition drives down prices, checking greed. Competition encourages hiring of talent regardless of race, gender or creed. Global trade puts us in touch with people who, under politics, we are tribally encouraged to hate. Borders and national identities are a political construct, not a business one. Next "Well, while the military/prison budget has certainly grown in scale and scope, public education and the social safety net have been eviscerated. It's kind of a mixed bag, wouldn't you say? I have no idea where youre getting this from. Safety net spending is at or near all time highs, as is aggregate public education spending. There were some small dips at the state level (under 2%) following the Great Recession, but I believe those have returned to trend growth. In education there are individual schools and cities that are facing budget crises but they arent the result of spending cuts, theyre the result of unsustainably structured public pensions that induce super-early retirement with guaranteed benefits even as the politicians spent all the money instead of investing it and when they did invest it, lied to everyone by assuming an 8% rate of return. https://www.vox.com/2015/3/25/8284637/school-spending-US https://www.usgovernmentspending.com/entitlement_spending Meanwhile, If you were dollar-cost-averaging your payroll taxes into an index fund over the past 30 years, even given two stock market crashes, youd be WAY ahead of the empty social security system with its empty public obfuscating lie called the trust fund. I have no idea where youve gotten the idea that either entitlements or education spending have been eviscerated, but it certainly is a widely repeated fiction. This seems to be an ideological what we know that isnt so problem. Next "How about the inequality, itself? Is that the fault of "big gov'ment", too? Ill set aside the snark and explain in broad strokes. First, the US has the most progressive taxation in the OECD. So the rich are already paying more of the government freight than in any other country including Scandinavia, even accounting for the fact that our richest people are richer than theirs. So tax policy is already trying its darnedest to flatten the after-tax picture. (For better or worse) There has been a massive collection of bad government policies that have regressive effects. Occupational licenses have exploded since the 1950s, reducing opportunities for millions of Americans while protecting incomes for incumbents. These are concentrated precisely in the kinds of fields that sub-college educated working class people, especially minorities, seek out. Healthcare and education have grown in scale relative to other sectors of the economy and both are highly regulated and cartelized by government policy. Intellectual property law has for decades been a net drain, empowering large firms and patent trolls with teams of lawyers and deep pockets while strangling upstarts and smaller players who cant afford the legal fight. Lastly, government regulation and systematic bailouts in finance have concentrated the industry, producing outsized incomes and an oversized financial sector relative to a freer, more competitive market. These forces dont account for all of income inequality. But theyre a big deal and a big blind spot for most people on the political left who treat government like some college blackboard abstraction that swoops in to magically fix market failures yet isnt composed of actual humans or government by actual politics itself. Income inequality in and of itself is morally neutral. The fact that Steve Jobs made more money than me doesnt take anything away from me. In fact, he did it by enriching my life and the lives of millions around the globe. Being focused on inequality for its own sake as opposed to specific unjust causes (which I am concerned about) has a simple word: envy. And its a sin for a reason. The world is not a zero-sum game. There are more people living better on the planet today than every before. Thats people wealth is first and foremost CREATED, not distributed. Next... "I would observe that reduction in government lead directly to the Great Recession of 2008." This is a much longer story, but this sentence is hogwash. Finance is and was one of the most highly regulated sectors of the economy. It also has the most systematic explicit and implicit government bailout guarantees of any sector. The Fed. FDIC. The GSEs. A history of creditor bailouts going back to Continental Illinois. Government protects finances from losses, than induces it to take excessive risks in an effort to buy votes, then it blames the free market for the failures it induced. Consider this: Canada had a dramatically freer banking system during the 1930s (no deposit insurance, no central bank, no restrictions on branch banking) and had ZERO bank failures during the Great Depression. ZERO. The notion that the 2008 financial crises was a result of deregulation is yet another ideological what we know that isnt so. For example, the under-informed LOVE to point to the repeal of Glass-Steagall as their primary cause. Only ehem most of the banks that got into deep trouble were NOT actually subject to Glass-Steagall because they were pure investment banks (Bear Stearns, Lehman Bros, etc). And then we have to contend with the Feds excessively easy monetary policy in the 2000s that inflated a global bubble and then their excessively tight policy in 2008/09 that may be the single biggest reason for the downturn being so deep. The Fed isnt a free market institution. The we deregulated finance and got a financial crisis is simply fiction. Next "Who has the most motivation to promote perpetual conflict? I would say arms merchants and war profiteers, which are businesses, are they not, seeking blind growth, while forsaking all other values? Yet you place all the blame on the politicians, as opposed to those who buy the politicians. Something is missing. Are you suggesting that lying to the public about the Lusitania, or Gulf of Tonkin, or South American CIA ops, or WMD in Iraq is a crime that should be primarily born by the profiteers rather than the actual decision makers in political power? Im not saying that private actors dont benefit from government action including war. Im saying the OPPOSITE. That the presence of a government ability to deliver monopoly profits is the problem. What youre saying is that the shareholders of Enron should have gone to jail as being more guilty than the executives. Thats incredible flip-flopped, selective and sloppy accountability. Can you give me any major examples of companies starting wars or even engaging large scale military operations in the absence of government?
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #166 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Sun 14 Jan 18 06:25
permalink #166 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Sun 14 Jan 18 06:25
<scribbled by jonl Sun 14 Jan 18 07:36>
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #167 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Sun 14 Jan 18 06:26
permalink #167 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Sun 14 Jan 18 06:26
From the P2P Foundation Wiki, an analysis by John Ringland of Generative Adversarial Networks vs Generative Cooperative Networks: https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Generative_Adversarial_Network_vs_Generative_Co op erative_Network "A GAN (generative adversarial network) generates more sophisticated means of coercing and exploiting each other; based on the capacity to control. E.g. a nationalist arms race generating advanced military-industrial-media complexes, and all that comes with these. "A GCN (generative cooperative network) generates more sophisticated means of understanding and supporting each other; based on the capacity to nurture. E.g. a peaceful society generating harmonious networks of unified groups aligned around common needs and goals, and all that comes with these. "GAN --> power over, held together by competitive interactions. "GCN --> power with, held together by common needs and goals. "Real world systems are a complex mixture of these two principles. For instance, in a forest each multi-cellular organism is a highly refined GCN comprised of trillions of cells. Advanced organisms also live in complex family or social groups which are also GCNs but less tightly integrated. There may also be weak inter-species cooperative networks. Aside from these, all organisms and species are engaged in a competition to satisfy their basic needs; resulting in a wider context GAN within which the many GCNs are embedded. "Throughout biological evolution the primary integrating principle was GCNs. It was cooperative networks that gave rise to higher levels of organisation, eventually resulting in tightly integrated collectives such as multi-cellular organisms. "However in a human cultural context a new integrative principle has emerged, which is primarily GAN with a veneer of GCN. I will call these GHNs (generative hierarchical networks). These were famously described by Machiavelli but had been evolving for aeons before him. This principle creates organisations based on internal competition rather than cooperation. It is a structure formed from interlocking fear and distrust, leading to coerced conformity to authority. There need be no shared goal, in fact the collective may act against the interests of most of its members because lower levels of the hierarchy are controlled by the upper levels." * You should read the whole piece, which ultimately asks "how can we enable and encourage the formation of GCNs within the existing GAN? How could these bubbles form, grow, merge and eventually shift the whole civilisation towards a more cooperative generative process."
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #168 of 221: Rip Van Winkle (keta) Sun 14 Jan 18 07:09
permalink #168 of 221: Rip Van Winkle (keta) Sun 14 Jan 18 07:09
Fixing the link above: <https://wiki.p2pfoundation.net/Generative_Adversarial_Network_vs_Generative_Co operative_Network> Fascinating way to address the exchange above. That whole site and organization looks really interesting. Do you know any more about who and what they are? >Can you give me any major examples of companies starting wars or even engaging large scale military operations in the absence of government? Any extractive industry entering new territory. Wars against the indigenous population. Broadening the definition of war, wars against the fabric and integrity of the ecosystem present at the time of arrival.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #169 of 221: Bradley Westervelt (jonl) Sun 14 Jan 18 07:37
permalink #169 of 221: Bradley Westervelt (jonl) Sun 14 Jan 18 07:37
Via email from Bradley Westervelt If atemporality had expired, it's seemingly now flexed back to life from it's sour, decaying, blockchain free label, as some sort of metaphor for the better inherent moral value of net neutrality. And now I wonder, Bruce, were you ever not bullish on Robot and robotics? "Virtually Disappeared" Karankawa 1840's, via 1966 encampment/gravesite marker: https://www.galveston.com/blog/185/karankawa-indians-preserved-the-island-we-c all-home/ Also a fan of the architecture discussion. In the past, some of this group were into studying disaster shelter improv's of various kinds. Despite mass exodus and refugee encampments continued growth, I wonder where the UBI formulae goes, when factored in to add humane shelter for the seemingly growing numbers of indigent. This guy seems to be advocating for a kind of indigenous support angle to housing, relying more on participation from the hands of the needy to custom construct from raw materials at hand. And he has an interesting blog on contemporary attempts on this age old problem. https://www.engineeringforchange.org/news/emergency-shelter-for-the-people-fou r-questions-with-tom-newby/ Puerto Rico also struck me as a prototypical harbinger. Here on the island of Hawaii there are frequent large acreage wildfires, often attributed to be excessive due to a few decades of drought. This year rains from 'extra' tropical storms were welcomed. But in our 4000 sq miles there's not 2 or 3 million like Jamaica or P.R., but 200,000 and one very large active volcano. What we lack is soil, and are 90% dependent on Jones Act cargo food via California ports. It's pretty damn tenuous. Statehood and enormous military training ranges all around provide a kind of nominal supply line security. But it feels like if tourism were to vanish, many would quickly turn to the land and sea to provide. Or leave: far more people born in Hawaii have migrated to other states, than who still reside in the islands. Bonus: this morning every mobile phone lit up with the urgent notice to take shelter "this is not a drill" from an incoming NK Ballistic Missile. There are no Civil Defense shelters. Politics have precluded approval for many decades. Anyway, turned out it was nothing to interupt a round of golf over, thank goodness. The first all clear came to me via a retweet of Congresswoman Gabbard notice, sent by Warren Ellis in England, Twitterati to the rescue! The perpetrators (EMA) didn't send an all clear until quite some time later. Particularly liked the nod to ageing versus getting hung up on the details in creative expression. Thanks Jon, Bruce, et al. SOTW is always a good annual mediation.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #170 of 221: Mark McDonough (mcdee) Sun 14 Jan 18 07:47
permalink #170 of 221: Mark McDonough (mcdee) Sun 14 Jan 18 07:47
Yeah, both Alaska and Hawaii rely on complex and expensive supply chains.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #171 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Sun 14 Jan 18 08:35
permalink #171 of 221: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Sun 14 Jan 18 08:35
Here's a look underneath the hood of Ethereum: mining is complicated and "miners aren't your friends." https://blog.keep.network/miners-arent-your-friends-cde9b6e0e9ac
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #172 of 221: Virtual Sea Monkey (karish) Sun 14 Jan 18 09:18
permalink #172 of 221: Virtual Sea Monkey (karish) Sun 14 Jan 18 09:18
> Can you give me any major examples of companies starting wars > or even engaging large scale military operations in the absence > of government? That's a trick question. We reserve the word "war" for conflicts between nations. Companies supported the growth of government power because they wanted government to fight wars on their behalf. The wars of conquest in the Americas in the 15th through 17th Centuries were conducted by entrepreneurs. The British East India Company used its private army and navy to rule India and to protect it from colonial competitors. Cecil Rhodes built private colonies and used private police to control the pre-existing tribal governments. Leopold II did the same in the Congo. In the 20th Century imperialism changed character toward economic exploitation that didn't require the overhead of running colonial governments. Governments used military force on behalf of companies that wanted economic concessions in places like Haiti, Nicaragua, Iran, Guatemala, Cuba, and Chile. It makes no sense to say "government bad, companies good" because companies succeeded in getting government to do their dirty work for them and they succeeded in getting others to pay for this work.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #173 of 221: Rip Van Winkle (keta) Sun 14 Jan 18 10:23
permalink #173 of 221: Rip Van Winkle (keta) Sun 14 Jan 18 10:23
That's exactly the details of what I meant.
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #174 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Sun 14 Jan 18 13:59
permalink #174 of 221: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Sun 14 Jan 18 13:59
*I'm pleased to semi-pirate this recent Jan 2018 cry of the heart from the Nettime mailing list. These Nettime guys have been at it even longer than the WELL State of the World has. *I used to post a lot of nettime commentary on the WELL, back in the day when email lists were a hot, state of the art medium. There were even some YOYOW style arguments about whether this was a proper thing to do, given that nettime are European media theory people, tech art people and fringe academics, while WELLbeings were, like, Californians, and therefore sinister tools of Silicon Valley, or WIRED, or MONDO 2000, or at least Coevolution Quarterl. Nettime people, by stark contrast, were into "critique." So here we've got a screed from one of the nettime early guiding spirits, Geert Lovink, and he's pointing out (with some useful links)that now even Silicon Valley is upset about Silicon Valley, too, so, like, what next? I'm thinking the what is next is pretty obvious if you're European. This isn't the 1990s, and Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft aren't bulletin board systems or websites. So yes, you do in fact have to "start all over again," or at least start with an understanding that you're confronting the richest and most popular companies on the planet. They have to be regulated, taxed and fined. A refusenik approach, "oh well I simply don't use Facebook," is like some rural communard response in the 1960s, when some few among the virtuous refused to watch television, drive cars and went to attempt to live on farms. I'm thinking that the only genuine "radical" approach in the GAFAM era is to bust trusts and put rich people in jail. Probably starting with the sinister likes of Travis Kalanick, but really, you can't call yourself "radical" if you're willing to let moguls and oligarchs control the means of digital production through surveillance marketing. And retiring to an off-the-grid houseboat in Amsterdam, well, that's not gonna do it. This means that, if you're a critic, "what's next" ought to be some conceptual blueprint for a post GAFAM world. What is it you want? If you just want an email list and maybe a bulletin board system, nobody will stop you, but you're like a 16-mm film maker confronting the vast hordes of YouTube and bragging that you did it all already. And no, Facebook isn't the "ultimate dystopia," first because we don't get any ultimates, and also because the BATs, Baidu Alibaba Tencent, are waiting in the wings and they make American computer companies in the era of Trump look as delusional as Fox News. Lively times! From: Geert Lovink Dear all, social media criticism is clearly reaching a new stage. In the past months voices from deep inside the industry have made themselves heard, in particular in response to the fakenews/Russia media drama and the sneaky behaviour science manipulations of social media users. None of these statements directly referred to the classic critique of the past years, lets say from the nettime circle, Unlike Us, to established voices such as Nicolas Carr, Andrew Keen and Sherry Turkle. Its as if we always have to start all over again. Most academic research on social media seems to have virtually no impact on the current debate-at-large. Or am I wrong? Why do Silicon Valley geeks and investors have so much authority in this case? Insider-experts are not often seen as neutral observers. We all know this. These individuals kept their mouth shut for years and years, and are still deeply involved as investors, employees, consultants etc. Now that they worry the world should suddenly pay attention? What should be the radical next steps? Finally the social media debate is heating up and becoming mainstream. What do we have on offer from the perspective of old-school community informatics (RIP Michael Gurstein), German (!) media theory, NL tactical media activism and or ISEA-type of digital arts? Was this a topic in Leipzig at 24C3? It seems pointless to say: We told you so. How can we scale up and democratize all the debates and proposals of the past 5-7 years of those that worked on alternative network architectures? Is the reasonable, noble and moral appeal a la Tim Berners-Lee the only one on offer? Going offline is one thing, (and in fact an option only elites can afford). Self-mastering a la Sloterdijk is a marginal reform effort from a hyper-individualistic perspective. I still believe in vital methods to mass delete Facebook accounts. This is in the end what Silicon Valley tries to prevent at all cost: resistance and exodus. How can such a momentum be unleashed? Best, Geert Antisocial media: why I decided to cut back on Facebook and Instagram https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/jan/01/antisocial-media-why-deci ded-cut-back-facebook-instagram?CMP=share_btn_tw John Battelle on Lost Context: How Did We End Up Here? https://shift.newco.co/lost-context-how-did-we-end-up-here-fd680c0cb6da Doc Searl: The human solution to Facebooks machine-produced problems also wont work https://medium.com/@dsearls/the-human-solution-to-facebooks-machine-produced-p roblems-also-won-t-work-3364656bc257 Roger McHamee (early FB investor): How to Fix FacebookBefore It Fixes Us https://washingtonmonthly.com/magazine/january-february-march-2018/how-to-fix- facebook-before-it-fixes-us/ Chris Taylor: Facebook just became the ultimate dystopia http://mashable.com/2018/01/12/facebook-dystopia/?utm_cid=a-rr-entertainment#y GXGQK95qkqT Joshua Benton: If Facebook stops putting news in front of readers, will readers bother to go looking for it? http://www.niemanlab.org/2018/01/if-facebook-stops-putting-news-in-front-of-re aders-will-readers-bother-to-go-looking-for-it/ # distributed via <nettime>: no commercial use without permission # <nettime> is a moderated mailing list for net criticism, # collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets # more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l # archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nettime@kein.org # @nettime_bot tweets mail w/ sender unless #ANON is in Subject:
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State of the World 2018: Bruce Sterling and Jon Lebkowsky
permalink #175 of 221: Jane Hirshfield (jh) Sun 14 Jan 18 15:55
permalink #175 of 221: Jane Hirshfield (jh) Sun 14 Jan 18 15:55
Thanks to Geert Lovink for this extraordinarily rich set of pointers.
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