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permalink #51 of 250: Lisa Poskanzer (lrph) Thu 7 Jan 21 07:45
permalink #51 of 250: Lisa Poskanzer (lrph) Thu 7 Jan 21 07:45
Maybe that group of executives should support legislation that matches those words - as in campaign finance reform across the board.
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permalink #52 of 250: Jane Hirshfield (jh) Thu 7 Jan 21 10:34
permalink #52 of 250: Jane Hirshfield (jh) Thu 7 Jan 21 10:34
excellent point, Lisa. From Malka's post #37, I found this of great interest: >>I see this often in disaster research; the not-normalness of the disaster, the sense of break, becomes almost talismanic. It is a defensive response: <i>This is not real.<i> But believing in the exceptionalism of disaster also means separating it from the long roots that lead up to almost every one. >>What I learned working in disaster response is that the sooner you can change your mentality from "normal" work to disaster mode, the better your response will be. What I learned researching disasters is that people try very hard to make disasters exogenous, Acts of God or inexplicable tribalism or sudden and unprecedented or all of the above. That's a way of hiding the causes of the crisis and avoiding accountability. [for non-Well readers, the >> is how quotes are generally identified in this community when pasted in] Outrage and surprise are useful emotions, because they inform that something matters greatly. But the point I see being made above is that they can also be obscuring emotions, because they disguise the continuity between cause and effect that in this case have been apparent since 2015, or even earlier. Malka, I'd like to hear you speak more about effective disaster response, and particularly about the difference between short-run and long-term effective disaster response. We've had a four year, or perhaps more accurately a 40 year, disaster in this country. What might constitute an effective response is the difficult & necessary question.
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permalink #53 of 250: Malka Older (malka) Thu 7 Jan 21 13:54
permalink #53 of 250: Malka Older (malka) Thu 7 Jan 21 13:54
First, in response to Jon's #49 about CEOs, two more data points: 1/ an article in the Financial Times from yesterday (before the assault on the capitol) by Andrew Edgecliffe-Johnson, James Politi, and Courtney Weaver (which I found because it was tweeted by Francis "End of History" Fukuyama), titled "Diehard Trump Republicans on collision course with US business", included this quote: 'Richard Edelman, head of the eponymous public relations group, said: CEOs are scared. They dont like the idea America is a banana republic.'" 2/ yesterday after or during the attack, Chevron tweeted, "We call for the peaceful transition of the U.S. government. The violence in Washington, D.C. tarnishes a two-century tradition of respect for the rule of law. We look forward to engaging with President-Elect Biden and his administration to move the nation forward." A banana republic is, in fact, a country controlled by corporations. These companies, their CEOs, and their poor, misguided social media managers (the replies to the Chevron tweet are a treat if you don't mind being reminded of all the horrible things Chevron has done), are caught in their own contradiction. They want to control the country to their benefit; they don't want the country to devolve into chaos that would hurt their sales; they don't want it to be *obvious* that they are controlling the country. They want to be on a par with nation-states - calling for a peaceful transition in State Department language - but they don't want the constraints of statehood or to have to respect the rule of law themselves.
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permalink #54 of 250: Malka Older (malka) Thu 7 Jan 21 14:14
permalink #54 of 250: Malka Older (malka) Thu 7 Jan 21 14:14
Jane, there is a lot to say about effective disaster response, short and long-term. But it is difficult to talk about, because States try very hard not to define the terms of what effective, or successful, looks like. States usually don't want to admit disasters are possible at all, which is part of why preparedness is so underfunded; they definitely don't want to admit that they are unprepared for them, ditto; and when they do happen they are unwilling to admit that they can't help everyone adequately all at the same time. Unfortunately, that means that they are not clear on who will be helped first (or better) or why. Sherri Fink has written, in the study on Katrina FIVE DAYS AT MEMORIAL and in shorter pieces, about hospitals losing power and being forced to make triaging decisions on the spot because no one had worked out the principles beforehand - an observation with tragic resonances now. Governments typically can't decide, or define, whether they are trying to rebuild better or only cover exactly what was lost or control for (spurious) moral hazard or protect assets - and usually what they do want to do is not something that scans well in spin, so they say something else. But you were asking about effective response. In my experience, the key to effective response is organization, rather than money (in fact too much money, as I've written, can be a bad thing). The best thing to do in a response is get everyone involved, to their capacity; to think of the people who have special needs or are most vulnerable and take care of them first; and to start, painfully, adjusting to the cracked new worldview as quickly and smoothly as possible while grieving the old. I can give some examples; the disaster response in Japan after the tsunami was far from perfect, but the evacuation centers - often more than a thousand people living in close quarters for months - worked best when they organized people into groups to take on tasks such as cleaning, cooking, and representation. Many arranged for the limited indoor lavatories to be assigned to the elderly or infirm while everyon else used portapotties (I repeat, it was not perfect: I heard from several men involved that women's needs did not occur to them until far later than they should have, because it didn't occur to them to ask). Contrast with the infamous situation in the Superdome. But to rebuild after a disaster, which is I think what you mean by a long-term disaster response, you have to have some agreement on what you're building towards. Again to use Japan as an example, some of the towns there spent years refilling to raise the land higher above sea-level, during which time no one could rebuild and many people moved away before reconstruction could happen. I don't know that there is a satisfactory participatory redesign process; it is very hard to compromise between the people who want their old home (perceived or real) back, and the people who see an opportunity to build something new. Not dissimilar to the situation we are facing in the U.S. now. We could think possibly about the Marshall Plans in Germany and Japan as positive examples. Although at this point in the world I'm hesitant to point at anything involving industrialization and growth as positive.
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permalink #55 of 250: Christian De Leon-Horton (echodog) Thu 7 Jan 21 14:55
permalink #55 of 250: Christian De Leon-Horton (echodog) Thu 7 Jan 21 14:55
People with PTSD can be useful in disasters. All of a sudden they're actually in their element.
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permalink #56 of 250: Jane Hirshfield (jh) Thu 7 Jan 21 15:11
permalink #56 of 250: Jane Hirshfield (jh) Thu 7 Jan 21 15:11
I will just throw in that one of my favorite works of Rebecca Solnit's is her Paradise Built In Hell, about immediate aftermath to disasters, and the way people will often self-organize in mutual aid (and then the authorities come in and suppress that). One thing that struck me about your post, Malka, was the cognitive aspect. I read it as saying that what gets lost is a genuine examination of causes and effects, and that you can't fix what you don't want to examine too closely. These human tendencies to CYA are worldwide, it seems. Yet if we don't look at how Sars COV-2 got so widely loose before it was recognized, how do we forestall the next pandemic? When it's a frozen O-ring on a rocket and you want to launch another rocket, the system seems able to look things in the face. Chernobyl, it was slow, but it does seem people came ultimately to understand the causes for the effects. As with the virus, the initial refusal to take a real accounting becomes part of the problem. In your reply, you allude to the need for consensus in rebuilding. I'm also interested in how a society might go about building any consensus toward seeing things as they actually are *before* the disaster happens. A hallmark of the 2020 (and earlier, and continuing) state of the world was how many seem to embrace a smoke-and-mirror/assertion worldview as actually viable.
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permalink #57 of 250: Alex Davie (icenine) Thu 7 Jan 21 15:53
permalink #57 of 250: Alex Davie (icenine) Thu 7 Jan 21 15:53
<Again to use Japan as an example, some of the towns there spent years refilling to raise the land higher above sea-level, during which time no one could rebuild and many people moved away before reconstruction could happen. I don't know that there is a satisfactory participatory redesign process; it is very hard to compromise between the people who want their old home (perceived or real) back, and the people who see an opportunity to build something new.> Lets bring this comment closer to home, to wit, North Carolina in 1999, I mobilized, in my capacity as Emergency Response Coordinator for our Company at the time, when Hurricane Floyd inundated the State. We were asked in by the State of North Carolina to deal with the flooding since we had a long history of responding to disasters of all types, including train derailments and chemical plant explosions, etc. I was there for weeks on end dealing with the flood and its after effects on the poultry and hog raising facilities. But one of the most poignant stories that came out of the experience is about a town called Princeville, North Carolina. In my capacity, I interacted with FEMA personnel on the ground and it is from them that I heard this story. Apparently, according to FEMA, Princeville has been inundated many times before 1999 and dutifully, FEMA literally stepped in every time to help them rebuild. But this time according to FEMA records and the propensity for Princeville to always flood even during lesser rain events, FEMA brass made a decision to help everyone re-locate permanently and let the town of Princeville die off without any residents living there. This decision was published by FEMA and the outrage by residents was published and what the residents wanted was re-building of their infrastructure, once again. FEMA's position was that town was so flood-prone that to repair the town's infrastructure again would be an exercise in futility and it would be best just to re-locate everybody and not repair the town's infrastructure once again. Long story, short, after much back and forth, between FEMA, public meetings, the residents and the lawyers. FEMA backed down and agreed to repair the town's infrastructure, just like it was before and FEMA had done so many times previously. So I get that comment completely...just a story to illustrate the point...
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permalink #58 of 250: Virtual Sea Monkey (karish) Thu 7 Jan 21 16:17
permalink #58 of 250: Virtual Sea Monkey (karish) Thu 7 Jan 21 16:17
A tweet from Jane Mayer, this morning: Elaine Chao's resignation, and her husband Mitch McConnell's break with Trump bring to mind what Ruth Ben-Ghiat, authoritarian expert, and author of "Strongmen" calls "The phenomenon of elite defection in the end, when their personal safety is in peril." <https://twitter.com/janemayernyer/status/1347256228473409536> ----- All those CEOs heard Trump three months ago, as the rest of us did, "I'll accept the results of the election if we win." They've watched him agitate to overturn democratic results for the past two months. What they say now has no credibility. There is no moral power in stepping across to the winning side after the decision is clear.
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permalink #59 of 250: Lisa Poskanzer (lrph) Thu 7 Jan 21 16:34
permalink #59 of 250: Lisa Poskanzer (lrph) Thu 7 Jan 21 16:34
>>There is no moral power in stepping across to the winning side after the decision is clear. word
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permalink #60 of 250: Malka Older (malka) Fri 8 Jan 21 03:15
permalink #60 of 250: Malka Older (malka) Fri 8 Jan 21 03:15
Jane, indeed there is a large literature about people self-organizing after disaster; one of my favorites is this one, from 1958, about a group of people stranded at a highway rest stop in a snowstorm: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA955234 But there are many factors that can reduce that tendency to self-organizing. Take my example of the Superdome. It was enormous, far larger than the Japanese evacuation centers. There were some official representatives there, but they did not have or take a leadership role. Communications about what was happening and what to expect were inconsistent and unclear. One problem we have is in the types of stories we tell and what we see as heroic; another, intersecting one is in how we budget. We like stories about action and solitary heroes: people gravitate towards responding rather than preparing, working overtime and not sharing information. Preparedness rarely gets recognized, because often the thing being prepared for either doesn't happen, or when it happens seems less dangerous *because* it was prepared for (think of all the epidemic warnings over the past two decades that didn't become full pandemics) It's easier in most organizations to budget for things, not people, and so we end up focusing on less effective physical things (the number of disaster evaluations that say that if we had only had interoperable communications it would have worked out perfectly!) rather than the uncertain and difficult to measure tasks of hiring and training people who can think on their feet, support others, promote organization.
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permalink #61 of 250: Malka Older (malka) Fri 8 Jan 21 03:16
permalink #61 of 250: Malka Older (malka) Fri 8 Jan 21 03:16
(speaking of frozen O-rings, have you read Diane Vaughan's excellent book on the Challenger?)
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permalink #62 of 250: Malka Older (malka) Fri 8 Jan 21 03:27
permalink #62 of 250: Malka Older (malka) Fri 8 Jan 21 03:27
In terms of consensus, I think we need to be restrained in what we aim for. Not only because it is a daunting task to build agreement in the US; when I think of "shared world views" common to a lot of people I think of propaganda and cult programming. The Lost Cause ideology is after all a very successful shared world view, to take one example. People will say "oh, but our shared world view is reality-based" but reality is not such a firm concept. Also, I think societies need opposition and contrasts and different opinions. And to go back to the daunting part, you're never going to get every single person to want the same thing, even if that same thing is, I don't know, 2000 dollars to everyone! Someone is always going to be contrarian. One approach is focusing on process. If you can get people to agree, at least most of them, on the process that is used for deciding, then satisfying everyone with the details becomes less important. However, the process cannot take too long. And there might need to be some limits on the democracy of it; take the North Carolina example from Alex, or the US Flood Insurance program. We do know how to brainwash the majority of the people into being relatively content and pleased with themselves; that's what US exceptionalism is. Building a shared consensus about how to live ethically and without destroying the world is going to be more challenging. We're going to need much more education and perhaps a lot of made-for-TV movies.
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permalink #63 of 250: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Fri 8 Jan 21 06:44
permalink #63 of 250: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Fri 8 Jan 21 06:44
> reality is not such a firm concept. I've been thinking a lot about this, and others have, too. There's a natural human tendency to assume we know more than we know. Our perceptions are more limited than we realize, naturally, because we see what we see and hear what we hear and assume that's reality. But our perceptions work on a "need to know" basis, where need to know is a local decision and might miss larger forces at work, and their implications. The human propensity for denial of the potential for catastrophe, as with climate change, shouldn't be so surprising. And Lisa Feldman Barrett made the case, recently, that the "brain is not for thinking." <https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/23/opinion/brain-neuroscience-stress.html> She's talking about body budgeting and stress reactions, but it's clear that the brain is primarily engaged in the mechanics of survival. What we call "thinking" uses, and often overuses, cognitive surplus. Our intellectual capacity is probably less than we think. What we consider knowledge is often less organized than we think, a hash of experience and exposure to conversation and concepts - socially and individually constructed. Science is effective because it acknowledges these limitations. Scientific discipline is a workaround. It's important, I think, to have humility about our perceptions and capabilities. Meditators eventually realize this: not just that we are limited, but also that we interdependent in ways that are not always clear to us. And any one person's perception of reality should be taken with a block of salt. However through conversations like this, and through culture and communication in general, our sharing of perceptions and realities can expand our awareness and understanding. We're better together than we are as individuals, if we can avoid being crazy together marching over the cliff.
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permalink #64 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 07:47
permalink #64 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 07:47
The Congress promptly fled Washington and they left an emptied, plague-contaminated Capitol for their people-of-color janitors to mop-up, disinfect, and tidy. So that ought to baffle the mob -- at least for a while. If the online alt-right breezes through that thin-blue-line of cops again, they will bring Kyle Rittenhouse. That coup would not look much like any conventional, historic well-plotted coup, but tomorrow's self-righteous teen Kyle would hose down Congress like any disaffected white male with any automatic rifle in any American elementary school. Hopefully, a few abject hours of kneeling and praying during riot and gunfire has wised up the US Congress to their mortally perilous situation on both sides of the aisle, but quite possibly, that's not so at all. The people in Congress might be under the fatal delusion that only black Congress members would ever get shot. They might even unwisely imagine that American cops who've been dying of plague while violently clubbing their own neighbors would never lose their tempers and just say the hell with it.
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permalink #65 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:10
permalink #65 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:10
American domestic affairs, however dramatic and intriguing, will not dominate the world during MMXXI because (a) the USA is an international political laughingstock and (b) the USA is seriously diseased. So I would like to call some attention to a "weak signal" that I think may have major near-future world significance. That is the tense border brawling between China and India in the Himalayas. During 2020, there was alarmingly brutal and bloody hand-to-hand fighting on the Chinese/Indian "Line of Control" border, imaginary map-lines in a frozen, barren, airless part of the world that's literally worse than useless. I've been trying to figure out why Beijing and New Delhi would permit or encourage such an apparently unreasonable clash. But I think I do get it: the Sino-Indian "border" conflict is not about mere borderlines, but actually about roads. Or, to make it seem a little more complicated, it's about shipping logistics.
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permalink #66 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:12
permalink #66 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:12
The Chinese have been Belt-and-Roading their heads off in this general area. Things seemed tolerable on this obscure, icy border until the *Indians* began building roads also. Now, you might think this infrastructural development would be of mutual use to both countries -- that the Chinese would smile craftily and say, "Hey, let's link these roads up, we'll flood your country with our cheap, efficient goods!" However, that was the earlier, 1990s paradigm of globalization. A paradigm that wanted to make the mighty Himalayas "flat" so as compete on business-models. Things turned sour fast, because Prime Minister Modi, head honcho of India, has become the most attentive pupil of Xi Jinping of China. Modi is much impressed by Xi's autocratic success, so Modi has become an adept China mimic: he numbers all the citizenry in the Aadhaar databank, he turns Kashmir into Xinjiang with all kinds of surveillance heavy-manners and Internet controls, he turns his BJP Party into Chinese-style party cadres, he cultivates his own Chinese-style cult-of-personality -- step by step, Modi is constructing a Modi-centric Indian government that is "Chinese technocracy with Indian characteristics."
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permalink #67 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:15
permalink #67 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:15
Most Indians who I follow in social media are Indian creative types, so naturally they don't like this dictatorial heavy-handedness at all, and I entirely understand why they resent it so much. Indian creatives don't want to be anything like Chinese creatives, and for good and sensible reasons. The Chinese woes are fantastic. As a brief, illustrative aside, during this last Christmas of 2020, a Chinese computer-game mogul -- he built the "Game of Thrones" game in China, and he made a mint from it -- was about to do the sci-fi film of the Chinese sci-fi mega-bestseller "Three Body Problem" for Netflix. Then somebody fatally poisoned him. The murderer used "fugu" neurotoxin, or so says the rumor, but it's by by no means a rumor that Lin Qi of Yoozoo Games is as dead as a stone. So much for the Chinese global soft-power charm offensive. Netflix was genuinely eager to promote that highly promising movie project to the non-Chinese global masses, and it probably would have been a big worldwide hit, too, but offshored cultural success doesn't interest the Chinese government. The Chinese will even abduct and lock up Fan Bingbing, the prettiest actress in China, not because she lacks glamorous success, but because she's got way too much of it. They don't like Chinese creative artists that the world might admire. Chinese global creativity is an internal threat.
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permalink #68 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:20
permalink #68 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:20
So one might naively imagine that the Chinese might look with some avuncular kindness on this Indian aspiration to become a Chinese-style one-party state. "Oh look! How cute! Those South Asians in their Subcontinent want to be just like us, they're even building their own belts-and-roads!" The Americans always think it's sweet whenever other countries want to Americanize, but when other nations want to Sinicize, the Chinese suffer aggressive panic-attacks. For them, it's not just "Our way or the highway," it's "Our highway, and you don't get to build any highways." This is problematic. Because the Chinese have won the Post-Internet. In MMXXI, every nation-state wants to have a "National Sovereign Cyberspace" just like China has, because the archaic flat-and-neutral Internet, as the technocratic platform for whizzy, value-free globalization, must be attacked, hacked, looted and destroyed for the sake of the new ethnonational order. However, the triumphant Chinese can't brook any non-Chinese imitators or any peer-competitors. The Chinese can't imagine that mere foreigners might find their way of life attractive. So the Chinese have violently attacked India, and they're very "Wolf Warrior" about doing that, even though the Chinese cinema company that produced the epic Chinese cinema megahits "Wolf Warrior 1 & 2" is going broke in a welter of accounting scandals in MMXXI.
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permalink #69 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:23
permalink #69 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:23
The geopolitical problem is: the Chinese don't want old-fashioned "roads." They want fully-controlled logistic channels across the planet that they can dominate. They want physical "roads" that are the analog equivalent of Chinese National Cyberspace. That's a novel thing to demand from the geopolitical order. But others will promptly make the same demands, anyhow. In the 2020s, we're gonna see a lot of this struggle, as earlier global transit situations, and logistical situations, and data-flow situations, which used to be smooth, flat, easy, painless and boring, become snarled, complicated, punitive and irrationally jealous. The existent epidemic quarantines are disguising these brand-new blockades and off-the-wall shoot-to-kill Checkpoint Charlies, but when-and-if if Covid19 recedes -- as, hopefully, it does later this year -- these red-tape blockades will become stark and naked. Look today at the giant parking lots in Kent full of Brexit trucks. Look today at various huge wrecking yards full of dead cruise-liners and abandoned jumbo jets. That's what the de-globalized 2020s must look like tomorrow.
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permalink #70 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:32
permalink #70 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Fri 8 Jan 21 08:32
Those junkyards of lost prosperity and lost cosmopolitanism are what the ethnonational take-back-control movements have built for our world, because they can't function otherwise. However, as this decade extends, people will bang painfully into these new post-Internet limits, which basically state: "Oh well, people with your passport, language and skin tint cannot be allowed to access that, admire that, or go there." "Information wants to be free" is long over in MMXXI. It was a historic moment, but it was replaced by the surveillance-capital Big Tech doctrine "Information about you wants to be free to us." However, that profiteering doctrine also got old and stale, and the contemporary problem is an identity-politics crisis. It's about the deeper, culture-war reality of Us not really being Us and You never really being You; the Jekyll-and-Hyde horror of having to denounce your own face in the mirror, while you have to batter the people who love you best. "I hate every evil Mexican and cuckold Canadian, except for you, Mom and Dad." "Destroy all illegal immigrants except for the First Lady and her son and heir." There is no exit strategy from this. It's the "Globalization of Balkanization;" in order to draw the sharp and bloody boundary between You and Me, I have to bloodily cut my own flesj into pieces. My eye and my hand are fatally offensive to my self-cramping identity, so I have to turn the pages of my righteous Scripture one-handed, while I squint with my one remaining eye.
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permalink #71 of 250: Christian De Leon-Horton (echodog) Fri 8 Jan 21 10:33
permalink #71 of 250: Christian De Leon-Horton (echodog) Fri 8 Jan 21 10:33
The Balkanization has several strange international features that cross these identity boundaries, however. To look at the actual Balkans, for example (or maybe we should now call it the Original Balkans,) it's interesting to see how various nation state and sub-national groups are coalescing around cultural touchstones that define them in relation others. Serbia is within Russia's orbit, but the international neo-Nazi scene also lauds Serbia for war against the Muslim Bosniacs back in the 90s. Oddly enough, this includes many of the same neo-Nazis who fought against Russia on the side of Ukraine during the active Donbass conflict. (Ukraine has its own neo-Nazi wing, and it's interesting to see how Russia and Ukraine are jockeying for influence among the farthest-right segment of European society.) To cite another example, Russian-backed mercenaries and Turkish-backed mercenaries are in open conflict in Libya...but some of these same elements have directly cooperated in Syria to suppress ISIS. So the lines of identity blur in several different ways when they intersect with existing nation-state interests. Only China seems to remain fairly uni-polar, which makes them kind of unique in this day and age.
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permalink #72 of 250: Brian Slesinsky (jonl) Sat 9 Jan 21 05:46
permalink #72 of 250: Brian Slesinsky (jonl) Sat 9 Jan 21 05:46
Via email from Brian Slesinsky (apologies: this was sent two days ago and we missed it): Jon had a disclaimer at the beginning about how almost everything we know about the outside world comes to us via intermediaries. This has always been true, but during the pandemic this seems especially relevant, not only due to staying home but because we are attempting to understand and predict the behavior of an invisible menace. The failures of official sources to be all that authoritative have been obvious to all. I think the Onion put best: "CDC Unveils List Of Twitter Accounts You Can Follow To Piece Together Vaccine Information." But it's still easy to underestimate how much we rely on trust and how far removed we often are from concrete evidence. I keep going back to an essay by an anonymous author who has apparently become very cynical while reading lots of scientific papers based on surveys. Survey Chicken by a literal banana <https://carcinisation.com/2020/12/11/survey-chicken/> > In the abstract, I think a lot of people would agree with me that surveys are bullshit. What I dont think is widely known is how much knowledge is based on survey evidence, and what poor evidence it makes in the contexts in which it is used. The nutrition study that claims that eating hot chili peppers makes you live longer is based on surveys. The twin study about the heritability of joining a gang or carrying a gun is based on surveys of young people. The economics study claiming that long commutes reduce happiness is based on surveys, as are all studies of happiness, like the one that claims that people without a college degree are much less happy than they were in the 1970s. The study that claims that pornography is a substitute for marriage is based on surveys. That criminology statistic about domestic violence or sexual assault or drug use or the association of crime with personality factors is almost certainly based on surveys. (Violent crime studies and statistics are particularly likely to be based on extremely cursed instruments, especially the Conflict Tactics Scale, the Sexual Experiences Survey, and their descendants.) [...] [...] > Why is it important that surveys are new? I think it is important to remember that there is no ancestral practice equivalent to surveys. That is to say, there is no ancient human practice or context in which people anonymously tell the pure, innocent truth with language, in response to questioning, with no thought for the motives of the questioner or the effect of their answers. However, in the new, wholly invented ethnomethod of [doing a survey], it is imagined that subjects do tell the innocent truth, comprehending the underlying sense of the question but not answering with any motive or particularity of context. The anonymity of survey takers is given as proof that they feel free to tell the truth, rather than being perceived as a bar to asking them what they might have meant by their responses. [...] > But in the case of surveys, even if all assumptions fail, if all the pieces of the machine fail to function, data is still produced. There is no collapse or apparent failure of the machinery. But the data produced are meaninglessperhaps unbeknownst to the audience, or even to the investigators. What follows is my attempt to identify the moving parts of survey meaningfulness, with some attention to how they interact. Keep in mind that all of these are based on an underlying assumption that there is no outright fraudthat data are gathered in the way stated, and not made up or altered, either by the researchers or by any of their subcontractors or employees.
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permalink #73 of 250: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Sat 9 Jan 21 06:19
permalink #73 of 250: Jon Lebkowsky (jonl) Sat 9 Jan 21 06:19
Number 10 on the list I posted near the start of this year's SOTW: "Governance crisis in the US and elsewhere. Emergence of autocratic movements. Challenges to democracy. ('It always happens.' - Adam Gopnik in The New Yorker)." This item was one of the most obvious on the list, everybody's been talking about it for four furious years since the election of the 45th President of the USA, and as it appeared increasingly likely that he wanted to restore monarchy and be recognized as king. A mad king, a narcissist who seemed more and more unhinged from ongoing challenges to his ego. A mad king who continued to resonate with his evolving cult of devoted, often worshipful followers. Cooler heads prevailed, he lost the 2020 election, and as so many predicted, refused to accept the loss. Problematic for presidential transition, many predicted violence along the way, and sure enough that's happened. Insurrection, a storming of the Nation's Capitol by the cult of Donald. Almost doesn't seem real. A crazy game. In fact, it might be a game manifesting in ways that are all too real: "... QAnon was behaving precisely like an alternate-reality game, or ARG. "ARGs are designed to be clue-cracking, multiplatform scavenger hunts. They're often used as a promotion, like for a movie. A studio plants a cryptic clue in the world around us. If you notice it and Google it, it leads to hundreds more clues that the gamemaker has craftily embedded in various websites, online videos, maps, and even voice message boxes. The first big ARGcalled The Beastwas created in 2001 to promote the Steven Spielberg movie A.I. Artificial Intelligence and began with a reference to a sentient machine therapist in the credits listed on the movie poster." <https://www.wired.com/story/qanon-most-dangerous-multiplatform-game/> In an era of media saturation and devoted consumption of fictional narrative, perhaps some percentage of the populace has lost track of reality and fallen into a fiction, an alternate reality cultivated and catalyzed by a game show host who became an accidental president. Or a game show host who has been playing the part of president as an extension of his "Apprentice" act... the members of his administration competing for his approval, many of those fired (and many others choosing to leave). I can't help but wonder if the crowd storming the Capitol had any sense of the seriousness of their actions. Did they think they were playing a game?
inkwell.vue.510
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State of the World 2021
permalink #74 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Sat 9 Jan 21 06:20
permalink #74 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Sat 9 Jan 21 06:20
Well, that was edifying: there's been a counter-coup that cut Trump and his minions off at the knees. I had it figured that a failed coup would surely be followed by some kind of purge, but I didn't get it that it would come from a united front of Twitter, Facebook, Apple, Youtube, Reddit, Twitch, Discord and Shopify. Nothing visible from Amazon, but Amazon is the Washington Post and has long been a Trump mortal enemy. Microsoft is making discreet noises like they at least heard about what was up. Somebody -- who?-- got all these tech players on the same page and launched a simultaneous attack without a single rumor leaking beforehand. There's no way they didn't clear this beforehand with the incoming Biden Administration, so there must have been some damned interesting Zoom calls.
inkwell.vue.510
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State of the World 2021
permalink #75 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Sat 9 Jan 21 06:21
permalink #75 of 250: Bruce Sterling (bruces) Sat 9 Jan 21 06:21
Given that the couuntercoup maestros have created this new united front, I don't see any reason whatever to stop this coalition. We're looking at a Biden New Establishment here, some kind of semi-formalized digital technocracy. The ethnonationals are gonna be furious, for that's their stock in trade, but as the new reality seeps in, I think they'll be increasingly afraid. There aren't many traditionally-Republican corporate sponsors who are gonna want to fund the political enemies of Big Tech, by far the richest companies in the world. Why would they want to get into that fight for the sake of QAnon? The oil majors are gonna hate this, because they went all-in on Trump, they were literally his State Department, and they're extremely keen on blood-for-oil skullduggery. I don't doubt they could overthrow the Democratic Party, but overthrowing Big Tech when they've circled the wagons and become the Dukes of Bidenistan, that prospect looks nasty.
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